根据文档,caliberateCamera函数的参数如下。
cv2.calibrateCamera(objectPoints, imagePoints, imageSize[, cameraMatrix[, distCoeffs[, rvecs[, tvecs[, flags[, criteria]]]]]]) → retval, cameraMatrix, distCoeffs, rvecs, tvecs
据我所知,除了objectPoints,imagePoints和imageSize之外,所有其他参数都是可选的(因为它们放在括号内)。但是当我用前3个参数调用该函数时,它会抛出错误。
cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, img_size)
如果按照以下方式运行它,它可以正常工作。
cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, img_size, None, None)
这里发生了什么。
这是我的python代码:
import numpy as np
import cv2
import glob
def caliberate_camera():
"returns objpoints ans imgpoints"
nx = 9
ny = 6
# prepare object points, like (0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(6,5,0)
objp = np.zeros((ny*nx,3), np.float32)
objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:nx, 0:ny].T.reshape(-1,2)
# Arrays to store object points and image points from all the images.
objpoints = [] # 3d points in real world space
imgpoints = [] # 2d points in image plane.
# Make a list of calibration images
images = glob.glob("camera_cal/calibration*.jpg")
# Step through the list and search for chessboard corners
for idx, fname in enumerate(images):
img = cv2.imread(fname)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Find the chessboard corners
ret, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, (nx,ny), None)
# If found, add object points, image points
if ret == True:
objpoints.append(objp)
imgpoints.append(corners)
img = cv2.imread('camera_cal/calibration11.jpg')
img_size = (img.shape[1], img.shape[0])
ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, img_size, None, None)
caliberate_camera()
此函数运行时没有任何错误。但是,如果我将caliberate_camera()函数的最后一行更改为此
ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, img_size)
我收到此错误:
文件" test.py",第42行,in caliberate_camera()文件" test.py",第39行,在caliberate_camera中 ret,mtx,dist,rvecs,tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints,imgpoints,img_size)TypeError:必需参数' cameraMatrix' (POS 4)没找到