我决定使用洪水填充算法为我的应用程序,使用维基百科的伪代码:
Flood-fill (node, target-color, replacement-color):
1. Set Q to the empty queue.
2. If the color of node is not equal to target-color, return.
3. Add node to Q.
4. For each element n of Q:
5. If the color of n is equal to target-color:
6. Set w and e equal to n.
7. Move w to the west until the color of the node to the west of w no longer matches target-color.
8. Move e to the east until the color of the node to the east of e no longer matches target-color.
9. Set the color of nodes between w and e to replacement-color.
10. For each node n between w and e:
11. If the color of the node to the north of n is target-color, add that node to Q.
If the color of the node to the south of n is target-color, add that node to Q.
12. Continue looping until Q is exhausted.
13. Return.
我做得很好,直到我点击“继续循环直到Q耗尽”。 我不太明白。 Q怎么用尽了?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是一种将递归函数转换为迭代函数的方法。您可以将其添加到队列中,而不是将每个像素推送到堆栈(递归)。你是对的,这将扩展迭代范围,但这就是你想要做的。它会在找到与种子颜色匹配的新像素时不断扩展。
如果我理解正确,你会担心在使用“for each”语句时编辑队列的大小。算法伪代码在这方面令人困惑;在哪里说:
For each element n of Q:
...
Continue looping until Q is exhausted.
将其视为:
while Q is not empty:
dequeue element n of Q
check the pixels
这会耗尽队列。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
在Q中处理节点后(在步骤11之后,在返回循环之前),将其删除。最后你会停止向Q添加元素,然后你将完成剩下的工作并一次处理一个。