Python OpenCV:使用cv2.line()从float转换为int

时间:2016-07-07 23:25:40

标签: python python-2.7 opencv opencv3.0

我正在使用带有OpenCV 3.1.0的Python 2.7来处理optical flow tutorial of openCV,并且对使用cv2.line()有疑问。以下是原始代码,其中包含感兴趣的部分:

import numpy as np
import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture('slow.flv')

# params for ShiTomasi corner detection
feature_params = dict( maxCorners = 100,
                       qualityLevel = 0.3,
                       minDistance = 7,
                       blockSize = 7 )

# Parameters for lucas kanade optical flow
lk_params = dict( winSize  = (15,15),
                  maxLevel = 2,
                  criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS | cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_COUNT, 10, 0.03))

# Create some random colors
color = np.random.randint(0,255,(100,3))

# Take first frame and find corners in it
ret, old_frame = cap.read()
old_gray = cv2.cvtColor(old_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
p0 = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(old_gray, mask = None, **feature_params)

# Create a mask image for drawing purposes
mask = np.zeros_like(old_frame)

while(1):
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    frame_gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    # calculate optical flow
    p1, st, err = cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(old_gray, frame_gray, p0, None, **lk_params)

    # Select good points
    good_new = p1[st==1]
    good_old = p0[st==1]

    ##################  IMPORTANT  ##################
    # draw the tracks
    for i,(new,old) in enumerate(zip(good_new,good_old)):
        a,b = new.ravel()
        c,d = old.ravel()
        mask = cv2.line(mask, (a,b),(c,d), color[i].tolist(), 2)
        frame = cv2.circle(frame,(a,b),5,color[i].tolist(),-1)
    ##################  IMPORTANT  ##################

    ###########  START insert code below  ###########
    # Mean-vector of camera movement
    ############  END insert code below  ############

    img = cv2.add(frame,mask)

    cv2.imshow('frame',img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(30) & 0xff
    if k == 27:
        break

    # Now update the previous frame and previous points
    old_gray = frame_gray.copy()
    p0 = good_new.reshape(-1,1,2)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cap.release()

在我的工作区中,变量a,b,c和d显示为array scalar float32。所以我认为,为了执行cv2.line()或cv2.circle(),需要将它们转换为int的元组。

当我尝试使用cv2.line()添加代码时,我必须使用转换为int(见下文),否则我收到一条非常明确的消息:TypeError: integer argument expected, got float

    ###################### START added code
    ofvec = p1 - p0
    ofvec = np.mean(ofvec, 1) # Collapse the first dimension
    ofvec_cam = np.mean(ofvec,0) # mean of camera movement

    height, width = old_frame.shape[:2]
    x0 = np.int(width/2)
    y0 = np.int(height/2)
    pt_center = (x0, y0) 

    x = np.int( x0 - ofvec_cam[0].tolist() )
    y = np.int( y0 - ofvec_cam[1].tolist() )
    pt_ofvec_cam = (x, y)

    frame = cv2.line(frame, pt_center, pt_ofvec_cam, [0, 0, 255], 2)
    ###################### END added code

任何人都可以向我解释这个差异吗?在此先感谢您,祝您度过愉快的一天! AMTQ

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

似乎cv2.line()对待两种类型的浮动:“标准”Python浮动和numpy浮动。请参阅使用带有OpenCV 3.1.0的Python 2.7的最低工作示例:

import numpy as np, cv2
mask = np.zeros([10, 20, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
color = [0, 0, 0]

# Using Numpy
a = np.float32(12.34)
mask = cv2.line(mask, (a,a), (a,a), color)

# Using standard Python data type
b = 12.34
mask = cv2.line(mask, (b,b), (b,b), color)

如果命令执行没有故障,如果b我们发现上述错误:

in <module> mask = cv2.line(mask, (b,b), (b,b), color)
TypeError: integer argument expected, got float`

关于最初的问题,我确认在OpenCV教程中,变量a,b,c和d都是numpy-float,而在添加的代码中,变量x和y是标准的Python浮点数,然后才转换为numpy-ints由np.int()。

说明

两种数据类型都提供了一个方法__int__(),它返回float的int值(另请参阅difference between native int type and the numpy int types)。

我发现的唯一提到的是关于OpenCV 2.4.13文档中方法fromarray的说明:

  

注意在新的Python包装器(cv2模块)中,不需要该函数,因为cv2可以处理Numpy数组(这是唯一受支持的数组类型)。

在OpenCV 3.1.0的文档中,方法fromarray不再存在。