我最近发现了一篇关于两个立体图像对的图像校正的有趣文章。我喜欢这个算法,因为它非常紧凑,而且根据文章的建议它做了正确的事情。在两张图像上实现了matlab版本后,我没有得到正确的校正图像。我得到的图像是黑色的,左边和下面的线都有像素。在图像中,原始图像中也有一些灰色像素,但只有一只手满了。我发布了下面的matlab代码,以及文章的链接,以及我为一个图像得到的结果示例(对于另一个图像,它是相同的)
这是文章A compact algorithm for rectification of stereo pairs的链接。
使用初始图像和结果的屏幕截图如下:
初始图像是以下两个(这样您不必搜索另一个立体声对):
function [T1,T2,Pn1,Pn2] = rectify(Po1,Po2)
% RECTIFY: compute rectification matrices
% factorize old PPMs
[A1,R1,t1] = art(Po1);
[A2,R2,t2] = art(Po2);
% optical centers (unchanged)
c1 = - inv(Po1(:,1:3))*Po1(:,4);
c2 = - inv(Po2(:,1:3))*Po2(:,4);
% new x axis (= direction of the baseline)
v1 = (c1-c2);
% new y axes (orthogonal to new x and old z)
v2 = cross(R1(3,:)',v1);
% new z axes (orthogonal to baseline and y)
v3 = cross(v1,v2);
% new extrinsic parameters
R = [v1'/norm(v1)
v2'/norm(v2)
v3'/norm(v3)];
% translation is left unchanged
% new intrinsic parameters (arbitrary)
A = (A1 + A2)./2;
A(1,2)=0; % no skew
A(1,3) = A(1,3) + 160;
% new projection matrices
Pn1 = A * [R -R*c1 ];
Pn2 = A * [R -R*c2 ];
% rectifying image transformation
T1 = Pn1(1:3,1:3)* inv(Po1(1:3,1:3));
T2 = Pn2(1:3,1:3)* inv(Po2(1:3,1:3));
function [A,R,t] = art(P)
% ART: factorize a PPM as P=A*[R;t]
Q = inv(P(1:3, 1:3));
[U,B] = qr(Q);
R = inv(U);
t = B*P(1:3,4);
A = inv(B);
A = A ./A(3,3);
这是我称之为矫正功能的“主要”代码
img1 = imread('D:\imag1.png');
img2 = imread('D:\imag2.png');
im1 = rgb2gray(img1);
im2 = rgb2gray(img2);
im1 = im2double(im1);
im2 = im2double(im2);
figure; imshow(im1, 'border', 'tight')
figure; imshow(im2, 'border', 'tight')
%pair projection matrices obtained after the calibration P01,P02
a = double(9.765*(10^2))
b = double(5.790*(10^-1))
format bank;
Po1 = double([a 5.382*10 -2.398*(10^2) 3.875*(10^5);
9.849*10 9.333*(10^2) 1.574*(10^2) 2.428*(10^5);
b 1.108*(10^(-1)) 8.077*(10^(-1)) 1.118*(10^3)]);
Po2 = [9.767*(10^2) 5.376*10 -2.400*(10^2) 4.003*(10^4);
9.868*10 9.310*(10^2) 1.567*(10^2) 2.517*(10^5);
5.766*(10^(-1)) 1.141*(10^(-1)) 8.089*(10^(-1)) 1.174*(10^3)];
[T1, T2, Pn1, Pn2] = rectify(Po1, Po2);
imnoua = conv2(im1, T1);
imnoua2 = conv2(im2, T2);
fprintf('Imaginea noua e \n');
figure; imshow(imnoua, 'border', 'tight')
figure; imshow(imnoua2, 'border', 'tight')
感谢您的时间!