扩展卡尔曼滤波器预测Matlab

时间:2014-05-17 19:45:56

标签: matlab signal-processing prediction matlab-cvst kalman-filter

我在 Matlab 中实现了 EKF(扩展卡尔曼滤波器),用于视觉跟踪对象的3D轨迹,但是,我给了它的实际轨迹的位置和速度分别为in1in2。在经常与实际轨迹相反的一些点之后,我面临着错误的预测。我认为,这可能是一些初步的假设问题,因为我多次检查方程但无法找到错误。如何解决我的初步假设或避免任何其他猜测?给出样品位置和速度。 我们欢迎任何改进我的方法的建议。

我的代码:

function EKF(in1,in2)
ind=0; % indicator function. Used for unwrapping of tan
[H] = [];
[K] = [];
[Z] = [];
Q=[0 0 0 0 0 0;
    0 0 0 0 0 0;
    0 0 0 0 0 0;
    0 0 0 0.01 0 0;
    0 0 0 0 0.01 0;
    0 0 0 0 0 0.01];% Covarience matrix of process noise
M=[0.001 0 0; 0 0.001 0; 0 0 0.001]; % Covarience matrix of measurment noise
A=[1 0 0 0.1 0 0;
    0 1 0 0 0.1 0;
    0 0 1 0 0 0.1;
    0 0 0 1 0 0;
    0 0 0 0 1 0;
    0 0 0 0 0 1]; % System Dynamics
in = cat(2,in1,in2);
X(:,1)=in(1,:)'; % Actual initial conditions

 Z(:,1)=X(1:3,:);% initial observation
Xh(:,1)=X(:,1);%Assumed initial conditions
P(:,:,1)=[0.1 0 0 0 0 0;
    0 0.1 0 0 0 0;
    0 0 0.1 0 0 0;
    0 0 0 0.1 0 0;
    0 0 0 0 0.1 0;
    0 0 0 0 0 0.1]; %inital value of covarience of estimation error

%  plots
subplot(3,3,1)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('X')
title('X possition')
hold on
subplot(3,3,4)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('Y')
title('Y possition')
hold on
subplot(3,3,7)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('Z')
title('Z possition')
hold on
subplot(2,2,2)
xlabel('time')
title('Minimum MSE')
hold on
subplot(2,2,4)
plot3(0,0,0)
title('3-D trajectory ')
xlabel('X')
ylabel('Y')
zlabel('Z')
hold on
for n=1:100
    %% PROCESS AND OBSERVATION PROCESS WITH GAUSSINA NOISE
    X(:,n+1)=A*X(:,n)+[0;0;0;sqrt(Q(4,4))*randn(1);sqrt(Q(5,5))*randn(1);sqrt(Q(6,6))*randn(1)]; % State process % w generating process noise
    Z(:,n+1)=[sqrt(X(1,n)^2+X(2,n)^2);arctang(X(2,n),X(1,n),ind);X(3,n)]+[sqrt(M(1,1))*randn(1);sqrt(M(1,1))*randn(1);sqrt(M(1,1))*randn(1)]; %generating & observation observation noise
    %% prediction of next state
    Xh(:,n+1)=A*Xh(:,n);% ESTIMATE
    P(:,:,n+1)=A*P(:,:,n)*A'+Q;% PRIORY ERROR COVARIENCE
    %% CORRECTION EQUTIONS
    H(:,:,n+1)=[Xh(1,n+1)/(sqrt(Xh(1,n+1)^2+Xh(2,n+1)^2)), Xh(2,n+1)/(sqrt(Xh(1,n+1)^2+Xh(2,n+1)^2)),0,0,0,0; ...
        -Xh(2,n+1)/(sqrt(Xh(1,n+1)^2+Xh(2,n+1)^2)), Xh(1,n+1)/(sqrt(Xh(1,n+1)^2+Xh(2,n+1)^2)),0,0,0,0; ...
        0,0,1,0,0,0]; % Jacobian matrix
    K(:,:,n+1)=P(:,:,n+1)*H(:,:,n+1)'*(M+H(:,:,n+1)*P(:,:,n+1)*H(:,:,n+1)')^(-1); % Kalman Gain

    Inov=Z(:,n+1)-[sqrt(Xh(1,n+1)^2+Xh(2,n+1)^2);arctang(Xh(2,n+1),Xh(1,n+1),ind);Xh(3,n+1)];% INNOVATION
    Xh(:,n+1)=Xh(:,n+1)+ K(:,:,n+1)*Inov; %computes final estimate
    P(:,:,n+1)=(eye(6)-K(:,:,n+1)*H(:,:,n+1))*P(:,:,n+1);% %computes covarience of estimation error
    %% unwrapping the tan function
    theta1=arctang(Xh(1,n+1),Xh(2,n+1),0);
    theta=arctang(Xh(1,n),Xh(2,n),0);
    if abs(theta1-theta)>=pi
        if ind==1
            ind=0;
        else
            ind=1;
        end
    end
    %% Some Plots
    subplot(3,3,1)
    line([n,n+1],[X(1,n),X(1,n+1)])
    hold on
    drawnow
    subplot(3,3,4)
    line([n,n+1],[X(2,n),X(2,n+1)])
    hold on
    drawnow
    subplot(3,3,7)
    line([n,n+1],[X(3,n),X(3,n+1)])
    hold on
    drawnow

    subplot(2,2,4)
    line([Xh(1,n) Xh(1,n+1)],[Xh(2,n) Xh(2,n+1)],[Xh(3,n) Xh(3,n+1)],'Color','r')
    hold on
    drawnow
    line([X(1,n) X(1,n+1)],[X(2,n) X(2,n+1)],[X(3,n) X(3,n+1)])
    hold on
    drawnow
    subplot(2,2,2)
    line([n,n+1],[(X(1,n)-Xh(1,n))^2,(X(1,n+1)-Xh(1,n+1))^2])
    hold on
    drawnow
    line([n,n+1],[(X(2,n)-Xh(2,n))^2,(X(2,n+1)-Xh(2,n+1))^2],'Color','r')
    hold on
    drawnow
    line([n,n+1],[(X(3,n)-Xh(3,n))^2,(X(3,n+1)-Xh(3,n+1))^2],'Color','c')
    hold on
    drawnow
    legend('X-MSE','Y-MSE','Z-MSE')

    subplot(3,3,1)
    line([n,n+1],[Xh(1,n),Xh(1,n+1)],'Color','r')
    hold on
    drawnow
    subplot(3,3,4)
    line([n,n+1],[Xh(2,n),Xh(2,n+1)],'Color','r')
    hold on
    drawnow
    subplot(3,3,7)
    line([n,n+1],[Xh(3,n),Xh(3,n+1)],'Color','r')
    hold on
    drawnow
end
%% arctang
function   [ARG]=arctang(A,B,ind)
if B<0 && A>0 % PLACING IN THE RIGHT QUADRANT
ARG=abs(atan(A/B))+pi/2;
elseif B<0 && A<0
ARG=abs(atan(A/B))+pi;
elseif B>0 && A<0
ARG=abs(atan(A/B))+3*pi/2;
else
ARG=atan(A/B);
end
if ind==-1 % UNWARPPING PART
ARG=ARG-2*pi;
else
if ind==1;
ARG=ARG+2*pi;
end
end
end
end

in1 - 对象的位置

  -21.8318   19.2251  -16.0000
  -21.4604   18.9727  -15.8555
  -21.0925   18.7208  -15.7102
  -20.7281   18.4693  -15.5639
  -20.3671   18.2182  -15.4169
  -20.0093   17.9676  -15.2692
  -19.6547   17.7173  -15.1208
  -19.3031   17.4674  -14.9717
  -18.9545   17.2178  -14.8221
  -18.6088   16.9687  -14.6719
  -18.2658   16.7198  -14.5213
  -17.9255   16.4714  -14.3702
  -17.5879   16.2232  -14.2187
  -17.2528   15.9755  -14.0669
  -16.9203   15.7281  -13.9147
  -16.5901   15.4811  -13.7623
  -16.2623   15.2345  -13.6097
  -15.9368   14.9883  -13.4569
  -15.6135   14.7425  -13.3040
  -15.2925   14.4971  -13.1509
  -14.9735   14.2522  -12.9978
  -14.6567   14.0078  -12.8446
  -14.3420   13.7638  -12.6914
  -14.0292   13.5204  -12.5383
  -13.7185   13.2776  -12.3852
  -13.4097   13.0353  -12.2322
  -13.1028   12.7936  -12.0793
  -12.7979   12.5525  -11.9266
  -12.4948   12.3122  -11.7741
  -12.1935   12.0725  -11.6218
  -11.8941   11.8336  -11.4697
  -11.5965   11.5954  -11.3179
  -11.3007   11.3581  -11.1663
  -11.0067   11.1216  -11.0151
  -10.7144   10.8860  -10.8642
  -10.4240   10.6513  -10.7137
  -10.1353   10.4176  -10.5635
   -9.8483   10.1850  -10.4138
   -9.5631    9.9533  -10.2644
   -9.2797    9.7228  -10.1155
   -8.9980    9.4934   -9.9671
   -8.7181    9.2652   -9.8191
   -8.4399    9.0382   -9.6717
   -8.1636    8.8125   -9.5247
   -7.8890    8.5882   -9.3783
   -7.6162    8.3652   -9.2325
   -7.3452    8.1436   -9.0872
   -7.0760    7.9234   -8.9424
   -6.8087    7.7048   -8.7983
   -6.5432    7.4877   -8.6548
   -6.2795    7.2723   -8.5119
   -6.0178    7.0584   -8.3696
   -5.7579    6.8463   -8.2280
   -5.5000    6.6359   -8.0870
   -5.2440    6.4273   -7.9467
   -4.9899    6.2206   -7.8071
   -4.7378    6.0157   -7.6681
   -4.4878    5.8127   -7.5299
   -4.2397    5.6118   -7.3923
   -3.9938    5.4128   -7.2555
   -3.7499    5.2159   -7.1194
   -3.5080    5.0211   -6.9841
   -3.2684    4.8285   -6.8495
   -3.0308    4.6380   -6.7156
   -2.7955    4.4498   -6.5825
   -2.5624    4.2639   -6.4502
   -2.3315    4.0803   -6.3187
   -2.1028    3.8990   -6.1879
   -1.8765    3.7202   -6.0579
   -1.6525    3.5438   -5.9287
   -1.4308    3.3699   -5.8004
   -1.2115    3.1985   -5.6728
   -0.9946    3.0297   -5.5460
   -0.7801    2.8635   -5.4200
   -0.5681    2.6999   -5.2949
   -0.3586    2.5390   -5.1706
   -0.1516    2.3807   -5.0471
    0.0528    2.2253   -4.9245
    0.2547    2.0725   -4.8027
    0.4539    1.9226   -4.6817
    0.6506    1.7755   -4.5616
    0.8446    1.6313   -4.4423
    1.0358    1.4899   -4.3239
    1.2244    1.3514   -4.2063
    1.4103    1.2159   -4.0897
    1.5934    1.0833   -3.9738
    1.7737    0.9538   -3.8589
    1.9512    0.8272   -3.7448
    2.1258    0.7036   -3.6315
    2.2976    0.5831   -3.5192
    2.4665    0.4657   -3.4077
    2.6326    0.3513   -3.2971
    2.7956    0.2400   -3.1874
    2.9558    0.1318   -3.0786
    3.1130    0.0268   -2.9707
    3.2672   -0.0751   -2.8636
    3.4184   -0.1739   -2.7575
    3.5665   -0.2695   -2.6522
    3.7117   -0.3620   -2.5479
    3.8537   -0.4513   -2.4444
    3.9927   -0.5374   -2.3419
    4.1287   -0.6204   -2.2402
    4.2615   -0.7002   -2.1395
    4.3912   -0.7768   -2.0397
    4.5178   -0.8503   -1.9408
    4.6413   -0.9205   -1.8428
    4.7616   -0.9876   -1.7457
    4.8788   -1.0516   -1.6495
    4.9928   -1.1124   -1.5542
    5.1036   -1.1700   -1.4599
    5.2113   -1.2246   -1.3665
    5.3158   -1.2760   -1.2740
    5.4171   -1.3242   -1.1825
    5.5153   -1.3694   -1.0919
    5.6102   -1.4115   -1.0022
    5.7020   -1.4506   -0.9135
    5.7906   -1.4866   -0.8257
    5.8760   -1.5195   -0.7388
    5.9583   -1.5495   -0.6529
    6.0373   -1.5765   -0.5679
    6.1132   -1.6005   -0.4839
    6.1860   -1.6216   -0.4008
    6.2555   -1.6398   -0.3187
    6.3220   -1.6551   -0.2376
    6.3853   -1.6675   -0.1574
    6.4455   -1.6772   -0.0781
    6.5026   -1.6840    0.0001
    6.5565   -1.6882    0.0774
    6.6074   -1.6896    0.1538
    6.6553   -1.6883    0.2291
    6.7000   -1.6844    0.3035
    6.7418   -1.6779    0.3769
    6.7805   -1.6688    0.4493
    6.8163   -1.6572    0.5207
    6.8491   -1.6431    0.5911
    6.8789   -1.6266    0.6606
    6.9058   -1.6077    0.7290
    6.9298   -1.5865    0.7965
    6.9510   -1.5630    0.8629
    6.9693   -1.5373    0.9283
    6.9847   -1.5093    0.9927
    6.9974   -1.4792    1.0562
    7.0074   -1.4470    1.1185
    7.0146   -1.4128    1.1799
    7.0191   -1.3766    1.2403
    7.0210   -1.3385    1.2996
    7.0203   -1.2985    1.3579
    7.0170   -1.2567    1.4151
    7.0111   -1.2132    1.4714
    7.0027   -1.1679    1.5265
    6.9919   -1.1210    1.5807
    6.9786   -1.0726    1.6338
    6.9629   -1.0226    1.6858
    6.9449   -0.9712    1.7368
    6.9246   -0.9184    1.7867
    6.9020   -0.8642    1.8356
    6.8773   -0.8088    1.8834
    6.8503   -0.7522    1.9301
    6.8212   -0.6945    1.9758
    6.7901   -0.6357    2.0204
    6.7569   -0.5759    2.0639
    6.7218   -0.5152    2.1064
    6.6847   -0.4536    2.1478
    6.6458   -0.3912    2.1881
    6.6050   -0.3280    2.2273
    6.5625   -0.2643    2.2654
    6.5183   -0.1999    2.3024
    6.4723   -0.1350    2.3383
    6.4248   -0.0696    2.3732
    6.3757   -0.0039    2.4069
    6.3251    0.0622    2.4396
    6.2731    0.1285    2.4711
    6.2197    0.1950    2.5016
    6.1649    0.2616    2.5309
    6.1089    0.3283    2.5592
    6.0516    0.3949    2.5863
    5.9932    0.4614    2.6124
    5.9337    0.5278    2.6373
    5.8731    0.5940    2.6611
    5.8116    0.6598    2.6839
    5.7491    0.7253    2.7055
    5.6857    0.7904    2.7261
    5.6216    0.8549    2.7455
    5.5566    0.9189    2.7638
    5.4910    0.9823    2.7811
    5.4248    1.0450    2.7972
    5.3579    1.1070    2.8122
    5.2906    1.1681    2.8262
    5.2228    1.2284    2.8391
    5.1546    1.2877    2.8508
    5.0860    1.3461    2.8615
    5.0172    1.4034    2.8712
    4.9481    1.4596    2.8797
    4.8789    1.5146    2.8872
    4.8096    1.5684    2.8936
    4.7402    1.6210    2.8990
    4.6708    1.6722    2.9033
    4.6014    1.7221    2.9066
    4.5322    1.7706    2.9088
    4.4631    1.8176    2.9100
    4.3943    1.8631    2.9102
    4.3257    1.9070    2.9094
    4.2574    1.9494    2.9076
    4.1895    1.9901    2.9047
    4.1221    2.0292    2.9009
    4.0551    2.0666    2.8961
    3.9886    2.1022    2.8904
    3.9226    2.1361    2.8837
    3.8573    2.1682    2.8761
    3.7927    2.1985    2.8676
    3.7287    2.2270    2.8581
    3.6655    2.2536    2.8478
    3.6030    2.2783    2.8365
    3.5414    2.3011    2.8244
    3.4806    2.3221    2.8115
    3.4207    2.3411    2.7978
    3.3618    2.3582    2.7832
    3.3038    2.3734    2.7679
    3.2467    2.3867    2.7517
    3.1907    2.3980    2.7349
    3.1357    2.4075    2.7173
    3.0818    2.4150    2.6990
    3.0290    2.4207    2.6800
    2.9773    2.4245    2.6604
    2.9267    2.4264    2.6401
    2.8772    2.4266    2.6192
    2.8289    2.4249    2.5978
    2.7817    2.4215    2.5758
    2.7358    2.4164    2.5533
    2.6910    2.4095    2.5303
    2.6474    2.4011    2.5068
    2.6049    2.3910    2.4829
    2.5637    2.3794    2.4587
    2.5236    2.3664    2.4340
    2.4846    2.3519    2.4091
    2.4469    2.3361    2.3838
    2.4102    2.3190    2.3584
    2.3747    2.3008    2.3327
    2.3403    2.2814    2.3068
    2.3069    2.2610    2.2808
    2.2746    2.2397    2.2548
    2.2433    2.2175    2.2287
    2.2130    2.1946    2.2026
    2.1836    2.1711    2.1765
    2.1551    2.1472    2.1506
    2.1274    2.1228    2.1248
    2.1006    2.0982    2.0992
    2.0745    2.0735    2.0739
    2.0491    2.0487    2.0489
    2.0243    2.0242    2.0242
    2.0000    2.0000    2.0000

in2 - 对象速度

    0.3714   -0.2524    0.1445
    0.3679   -0.2519    0.1454
    0.3644   -0.2515    0.1462
    0.3610   -0.2511    0.1470
    0.3578   -0.2507    0.1477
    0.3546   -0.2503    0.1484
    0.3516   -0.2499    0.1491
    0.3486   -0.2495    0.1496
    0.3457   -0.2492    0.1502
    0.3430   -0.2488    0.1506
    0.3403   -0.2485    0.1511
    0.3376   -0.2481    0.1515
    0.3351   -0.2478    0.1518
    0.3326   -0.2474    0.1521
    0.3302   -0.2470    0.1524
    0.3278   -0.2466    0.1526
    0.3255   -0.2462    0.1528
    0.3233   -0.2458    0.1530
    0.3211   -0.2454    0.1531
    0.3189   -0.2449    0.1531
    0.3168   -0.2444    0.1532
    0.3148   -0.2439    0.1532
    0.3127   -0.2434    0.1531
    0.3107   -0.2429    0.1531
    0.3088   -0.2423    0.1530
    0.3069   -0.2417    0.1529
    0.3050   -0.2410    0.1527
    0.3031   -0.2404    0.1525
    0.3012   -0.2397    0.1523
    0.2994   -0.2389    0.1521
    0.2976   -0.2382    0.1518
    0.2958   -0.2373    0.1515
    0.2940   -0.2365    0.1512
    0.2922   -0.2356    0.1509
    0.2905   -0.2347    0.1505
    0.2887   -0.2337    0.1502
    0.2870   -0.2327    0.1498
    0.2852   -0.2316    0.1493
    0.2834   -0.2305    0.1489
    0.2817   -0.2294    0.1484
    0.2799   -0.2282    0.1480
    0.2781   -0.2270    0.1475
    0.2764   -0.2257    0.1469
    0.2746   -0.2244    0.1464
    0.2728   -0.2230    0.1459
    0.2710   -0.2216    0.1453
    0.2692   -0.2201    0.1447
    0.2673   -0.2186    0.1441
    0.2655   -0.2171    0.1435
    0.2636   -0.2155    0.1429
    0.2618   -0.2138    0.1423
    0.2599   -0.2121    0.1416
    0.2579   -0.2104    0.1410
    0.2560   -0.2086    0.1403
    0.2540   -0.2068    0.1396
    0.2521   -0.2049    0.1389
    0.2501   -0.2030    0.1382
    0.2480   -0.2010    0.1375
    0.2460   -0.1990    0.1368
    0.2439   -0.1969    0.1361
    0.2418   -0.1948    0.1353
    0.2397   -0.1926    0.1346
    0.2375   -0.1904    0.1339
    0.2353   -0.1882    0.1331
    0.2331   -0.1859    0.1323
    0.2309   -0.1836    0.1315
    0.2286   -0.1812    0.1308
    0.2263   -0.1788    0.1300
    0.2240   -0.1764    0.1292
    0.2217   -0.1739    0.1284
    0.2193   -0.1714    0.1276
    0.2169   -0.1688    0.1268
    0.2145   -0.1662    0.1260
    0.2120   -0.1636    0.1251
    0.2095   -0.1609    0.1243
    0.2070   -0.1582    0.1235
    0.2044   -0.1555    0.1226
    0.2019   -0.1527    0.1218
    0.1993   -0.1499    0.1210
    0.1966   -0.1471    0.1201
    0.1940   -0.1442    0.1193
    0.1913   -0.1414    0.1184
    0.1886   -0.1385    0.1176
    0.1858   -0.1355    0.1167
    0.1831   -0.1326    0.1158
    0.1803   -0.1296    0.1150
    0.1775   -0.1266    0.1141
    0.1747   -0.1236    0.1132
    0.1718   -0.1205    0.1123
    0.1689   -0.1175    0.1115
    0.1660   -0.1144    0.1106
    0.1631   -0.1113    0.1097
    0.1601   -0.1082    0.1088
    0.1572   -0.1051    0.1079
    0.1542   -0.1019    0.1070
    0.1512   -0.0988    0.1061
    0.1482   -0.0956    0.1053
    0.1451   -0.0925    0.1044
    0.1421   -0.0893    0.1035
    0.1390   -0.0861    0.1025
    0.1359   -0.0830    0.1016
    0.1328   -0.0798    0.1007
    0.1297   -0.0766    0.0998
    0.1266   -0.0734    0.0989
    0.1235   -0.0703    0.0980
    0.1203   -0.0671    0.0971
    0.1172   -0.0640    0.0962
    0.1140   -0.0608    0.0952
    0.1108   -0.0577    0.0943
    0.1077   -0.0545    0.0934
    0.1045   -0.0514    0.0925
    0.1013   -0.0483    0.0915
    0.0981   -0.0452    0.0906
    0.0950   -0.0421    0.0897
    0.0918   -0.0390    0.0887
    0.0886   -0.0360    0.0878
    0.0854   -0.0330    0.0869
    0.0822   -0.0300    0.0859
    0.0791   -0.0270    0.0850
    0.0759   -0.0240    0.0840
    0.0727   -0.0211    0.0831
    0.0696   -0.0182    0.0821
    0.0664   -0.0153    0.0812
    0.0633   -0.0125    0.0802
    0.0602   -0.0096    0.0792
    0.0571   -0.0069    0.0783
    0.0540   -0.0041    0.0773
    0.0509   -0.0014    0.0763
    0.0478    0.0013    0.0754
    0.0448    0.0039    0.0744
    0.0417    0.0065    0.0734
    0.0387    0.0091    0.0724
    0.0357    0.0116    0.0714
    0.0328    0.0141    0.0704
    0.0298    0.0165    0.0694
    0.0269    0.0189    0.0684
    0.0240    0.0212    0.0674
    0.0211    0.0235    0.0664
    0.0183    0.0258    0.0654
    0.0155    0.0279    0.0644
    0.0127    0.0301    0.0634
    0.0099    0.0322    0.0624
    0.0072    0.0342    0.0614
    0.0045    0.0362    0.0603
    0.0019    0.0381    0.0593
   -0.0007    0.0400    0.0583
   -0.0033    0.0418    0.0573
   -0.0059    0.0436    0.0562
   -0.0084    0.0453    0.0552
   -0.0108    0.0469    0.0541
   -0.0133    0.0485    0.0531
   -0.0157    0.0500    0.0520
   -0.0180    0.0514    0.0510
   -0.0203    0.0528    0.0499
   -0.0226    0.0541    0.0489
   -0.0248    0.0554    0.0478
   -0.0269    0.0566    0.0467
   -0.0291    0.0577    0.0457
   -0.0311    0.0588    0.0446
   -0.0332    0.0598    0.0435
   -0.0351    0.0607    0.0425
   -0.0371    0.0616    0.0414
   -0.0389    0.0624    0.0403
   -0.0408    0.0631    0.0392
   -0.0425    0.0638    0.0381
   -0.0443    0.0644    0.0370
   -0.0459    0.0649    0.0359
   -0.0475    0.0654    0.0348
   -0.0491    0.0657    0.0337
   -0.0506    0.0661    0.0326
   -0.0520    0.0663    0.0316
   -0.0534    0.0665    0.0305
   -0.0548    0.0666    0.0294
   -0.0560    0.0667    0.0283
   -0.0573    0.0666    0.0271
   -0.0584    0.0665    0.0260
   -0.0595    0.0664    0.0249
   -0.0606    0.0661    0.0238
   -0.0616    0.0659    0.0227
   -0.0625    0.0655    0.0216
   -0.0634    0.0651    0.0205
   -0.0642    0.0646    0.0194
   -0.0649    0.0640    0.0183
   -0.0656    0.0634    0.0172
   -0.0663    0.0627    0.0161
   -0.0668    0.0620    0.0150
   -0.0673    0.0611    0.0140
   -0.0678    0.0603    0.0129
   -0.0682    0.0593    0.0118
   -0.0685    0.0583    0.0107
   -0.0688    0.0573    0.0096
   -0.0691    0.0562    0.0086
   -0.0692    0.0550    0.0075
   -0.0693    0.0538    0.0064
   -0.0694    0.0526    0.0054
   -0.0694    0.0512    0.0043
   -0.0693    0.0499    0.0033
   -0.0692    0.0485    0.0022
   -0.0691    0.0470    0.0012
   -0.0689    0.0455    0.0002
   -0.0686    0.0440   -0.0008
   -0.0683    0.0424   -0.0018
   -0.0679    0.0407   -0.0028
   -0.0675    0.0391   -0.0038
   -0.0670    0.0374   -0.0048
   -0.0665    0.0357   -0.0057
   -0.0659    0.0339   -0.0067
   -0.0653    0.0321   -0.0076
   -0.0647    0.0303   -0.0085
   -0.0640    0.0285   -0.0095
   -0.0632    0.0266   -0.0103
   -0.0624    0.0247   -0.0112
   -0.0616    0.0228   -0.0121
   -0.0608    0.0209   -0.0129
   -0.0599    0.0190   -0.0138
   -0.0590    0.0171   -0.0146
   -0.0580    0.0152   -0.0154
   -0.0570    0.0133   -0.0161
   -0.0560    0.0114   -0.0169
   -0.0550    0.0094   -0.0176
   -0.0539    0.0076   -0.0183
   -0.0528    0.0057   -0.0190
   -0.0517    0.0038   -0.0196
   -0.0506    0.0020   -0.0203
   -0.0495    0.0001   -0.0209
   -0.0483   -0.0017   -0.0214
   -0.0471   -0.0034   -0.0220
   -0.0460   -0.0051   -0.0225
   -0.0448   -0.0068   -0.0230
   -0.0436   -0.0085   -0.0235
   -0.0424   -0.0100   -0.0239
   -0.0413   -0.0116   -0.0243
   -0.0401   -0.0131   -0.0246
   -0.0389   -0.0145   -0.0250
   -0.0378   -0.0158   -0.0252
   -0.0366   -0.0171   -0.0255
   -0.0355   -0.0183   -0.0257
   -0.0344   -0.0194   -0.0259
   -0.0334   -0.0204   -0.0260
   -0.0323   -0.0213   -0.0261
   -0.0313   -0.0222   -0.0261
   -0.0303   -0.0229   -0.0261
   -0.0294   -0.0235   -0.0260
   -0.0285   -0.0240   -0.0259
   -0.0276   -0.0244   -0.0258
   -0.0268   -0.0246   -0.0256
   -0.0261   -0.0247   -0.0253
   -0.0254   -0.0247   -0.0250
   -0.0248   -0.0245   -0.0247
   -0.0243   -0.0242   -0.0242
    1.0000    1.0000    1.0000

0 个答案:

没有答案