我创建了自己的合并排序实现,我测试了它的工作原理。我怎么不确定它是否应该是O(N Log(N)),或者它是O(N ^ 2),你能看一下我的代码然后告诉吗?
排序列表
public abstract class SortedList {
public final ArrayList<Integer> params = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public void add(int... params) {
for (int parameter : params) {
this.params.add(parameter);
}
}
abstract public void sort();
public void print() {
for (int parameter : params) {
System.out.print(parameter + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
MargeSort
public class MargeSort extends SortedList{
private int buffer[];
@Override
public void sort() {
buffer = new int[params.size()];
for(int i = 1; i < params.size(); i *= 2){
sort(i);
}
}
private void sort(int interval) {
for(int i = 0; i < params.size() - interval; i += interval * 2){
sort(i, i + interval, interval);
}
}
private void sort(int index1, int index2, int interval) {
int startingIndex = index1;
int index1MaxValue = index1 + interval;
int index2MaxValue = index2 + interval;
if(index2MaxValue >= params.size()){
index2MaxValue = params.size();
}
int counter = 0;
for(counter = 0; index1 < index1MaxValue && index2 < index2MaxValue; counter++){
int param1 = params.get(index1);
int param2 = params.get(index2);
if(param1 < param2){
buffer[counter] = param1;
index1++;
}
else{
buffer[counter] = param2;
index2++;
}
}
int index, indexMaxValue;
if(index1 < index1MaxValue){
index = index1;
indexMaxValue = index1MaxValue;
}
else{
index = index2;
indexMaxValue = index2MaxValue;
}
while(index < indexMaxValue){
int param = params.get(index);
buffer[counter] = param;
index++;
counter++;
}
for(int i = 0; i < interval * 2 && i + startingIndex < params.size(); i++){
params.set(i + startingIndex, buffer[i]);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
sort(int)
被称为lg N
次,其中N = params.size()
。 [lg N
此处和任何地方进一步意味着ceil(lg N)
]
循环sort(int)
循环N / (interval / 2)
次,interval in [1 .. lgN]
,调用sort(...)
,其中需要nr个步骤,这是线性的,取决于它的'interval
ARG。
所以,步骤的步骤是:
Sigma(k in from 1 to lgN): (N / (interval / 2)) * (C * interval) = C * N/2 * Sigma(1..lgN) 1 = C * N * lgN /2
[C对于内部sort(...)
成本的核算是常数