根据另一个下拉选项填充下拉列表

时间:2012-01-04 07:47:21

标签: java jquery ajax jsp servlets

我在JSP页面中有两个下拉字段,我与oracle 10g有type4连接。我希望基于一个下拉选项,我希望第二个下拉列表应该通过在第一个下拉列表中基于数据从数据库中获取数据来填充,就像刷新JSP页面或显示类似“请稍候”的警报一样。我怎么能在JSP-Servlet中做到这一点?

<select name="dropdown1">
    <option value="<%out.println(name);%>"><%out.println(name);%></option>
</select>

我的目标是:下面的下拉列表应该在选择上方填写:

<select name="dropdown2">
    <option value="<%out.println(rollno);%>"><%out.println(rollno);%></option>
</select>

我找到了一个解决方案:

<body onload="setModels()">
<% // You would get your map some other way.
Map<String,List<String>> map = new TreeMap<String,List<String>>();
Connection con=null;
String vehtypeout="";

String vehtypeout1="";
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");


con=DriverManager.getConnection("");


      PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet  rs=null;

ps=con.prepareStatement("select c1.name, c2.roll from combo1 c1 left join combo2 c2 on      c1.name=c2.name  order by name");

rs=ps.executeQuery();



while(rs.next()){

vehtypeout=rs.getString(1);

vehtypeout1=rs.getString(2);

map.put(vehtypeout, Arrays.asList((vehtypeout1)));// here i want to show multiple value of vehtypeout1 from database but only one value is coming from databse, how can i fetch multiple value?
map.put("mercedes", Arrays.asList(new String[]{"foo", "bar"}));

      }



rs.close();

ps.close();

con.close();
}

catch(Exception e){


out.println(e);

}
%>

<%! // You may wish to put this in a class
public String modelsToJavascriptList(Collection<String> items) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append('[');
boolean first = true;
for (String item : items) {
    if (!first) {
      builder.append(',');
    } else {
      first = false;
    }
    builder.append('\'').append(item).append('\'');
}
builder.append(']');
return builder.toString();
}

public String mfMapToString(Map<String,List<String>> mfmap) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append('{');
boolean first = true;
for (String mf : mfmap.keySet()) {
  if (!first) {
      builder.append(',');
  } else {
      first = false;
  }
  builder.append('\'').append(mf).append('\'');
  builder.append(" : ");
  builder.append( modelsToJavascriptList(mfmap.get(mf)) );
  }
  builder.append("};");
  return builder.toString();
  }
%>

<script>
var modelsPerManufacturer =<%= mfMapToString(map) %>
function setSelectOptionsForModels(modelArray) {
var selectBox = document.myForm.models;

for (i = selectBox.length - 1; i>= 0; i--) {
// Bottom-up for less flicker
selectBox.remove(i);
}

for (i = 0; i< modelArray.length; i++) {
 var text = modelArray[i];
  var opt = new Option(text,text, false, false);
  selectBox.add(opt);
  }
  }

  function setModels() {
  var index = document.myForm.manufacturer.selectedIndex;
  if (index == -1) {
  return;
  }

  var manufacturerOption = document.myForm.manufacturer.options[index];
  if (!manufacturerOption) {
  // Strange, the form does not have an option with given index.
  return;
  }
  manufacturer = manufacturerOption.value;

  var modelsForManufacturer = modelsPerManufacturer[manufacturer];
  if (!modelsForManufacturer) {
  // This modelsForManufacturer is not in the modelsPerManufacturer map
  return; // or alert
  }
  setSelectOptionsForModels(modelsForManufacturer);
}

function modelSelected() {
var index = document.myForm.models.selectedIndex;
if (index == -1) {
  return;
}
// alert("You selected " + document.myForm.models.options[index].value);
}
</script>
<form name="myForm">
<select onchange="setModels()" id="manufacturer">
  <% boolean first = true;
     for (String mf : map.keySet()) { %>
      <option value="<%= mf %>" <%= first ? "SELECTED" : "" %>><%= mf %></option>
  <%   first = false;
     } %>
</select>

<select onChange="modelSelected()" id="models">
  <!-- Filled dynamically by setModels -->
</select>


    

但我在 vehtypeout1 中只获得一个值,其中数据库包含多个值。我该怎么办?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

使用jquery,将函数绑定到“combobox1”选择框的onchange事件。

在该函数中,将ajax请求(您可以使用jquery get函数)发送到服务器中的jsp页面。

在该jsp页面中,从数据库中检索相关数据,并使用这些数据将响应发送回客户端(可能需要使用JSON格式)。

在jquery get函数中,您可以添加一个回调函数,在服务器发回您的响应后执行。

在回调函数中,使用服务器发送的响应数据编写代码以填充“combobox2”。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你需要像下面这样的ajax调用。让您的函数调用返回

的html字符串

"<option value='myVal'>myText</option>"

jQuery / Ajax将是:

$("#ddl1").change(function() {
     $.ajax({
          url: "URLyouwanttoaddress",
          data: "myselection=" + $("#ddl1").val();
          type:"get",
          success: function(data) {
                     $("#ddl2").html(data);
          }
      });
});