我有2个下拉列表:一个用于类别,一个用于子类别。根据我在第一个下拉列表中选择的类别,我希望第二个下拉列表能够动态填充所选类别的子类别。这就是我到目前为止所做的:
控制器填充第一个下拉列表:
@RequestMapping(value = "/post_project", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String postProjectPage(Model model) {
Project project = new Project();
List<Category> categoriesList = categoryService.getAllCategories();
model.addAttribute("projectForm", project);
model.addAttribute("categoriesList", categoriesList);
return "post_project";
}
JSP:
<form:form id="post_project" action="/post_project" method="post" modelAttribute="projectForm">
<form:select class="form-control" id="selectCategory" path="category">
<option value="">-Select-</option>
<form:options items="${categoriesList}" itemValue="id" itemLabel="category_name"/>
</form:select>
对于子类别,我有以下控制器:
@RequestMapping(value = "/post_project", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody List<Subcategory> getAllSubcategories(@RequestParam(value="categoryId") int categoryId) {
return categoryService.getAllSubcategories(categoryId);
}
JSP:
<form:select class="form-control" id="selectSubcat" path="subcategory">
<option value="-1" label="-Select-"/>
</form:select>
为了填充第二个下拉列表,我使用了AJAX,但我对此非常新,而且我不知道它是否正确。
("#selectCategory").change(function(){
var categoryId = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: "/post_project",
data: {"categoryId" : categoryId},
success: function(data){
var slctSubcat=$('#selectSubcat'), option="";
slctSubcat.empty();
for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++){
option = option + "<option value='"+data[i].id + "'>"+data[i].subcateogory_name + "</option>";
}
slctSubcat.append(option);
},
error:function(){
alert("error");
}
});
});
当然它不起作用。当我选择一个cateogry时,第二个下拉列表中没有显示任何内容。我不知道该怎么做了,我已经尝试了一切。有人可以告诉我我做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
请求GET:
("#selectCategory").change(function(){
var categoryId = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "/categories/" + categoryId,
success: function(data){
var slctSubcat=$('#selectSubcat'), option="";
slctSubcat.empty();
for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++){
option = option + "<option value='"+data[i].id + "'>"+data[i].subcateogory_name + "</option>";
}
slctSubcat.append(option);
},
error:function(){
alert("error");
}
});
});
服务器端控制器方法:
@RequestParam
用于获取查询参数。所以,它就像..../post_project?categoryId=1
而不是@RequestParam
使用@PathVariable
,如下所示:
因此,要获得子类别,您@RequestMapping
就像.../categories/1
@RequestMapping(value = "/categories/{categoryId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody List<Subcategory> getAllSubcategories(@PathVariable("categoryId") int categoryId) {
return categoryService.getAllSubcategories(categoryId);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试添加contentType&amp;您的Ajax调用的dataType:
` ....
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: "/post_project",
data: {"categoryId" : categoryId},
contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8"
dataType:"json",
........`
并将您的控制器更改为发布Json请求:
@RequestMapping(value = "/post_project", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes=MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)