参数'src'的预期cv :: UMat

时间:2019-03-15 23:20:06

标签: python python-3.x opencv

我正在尝试在图像上应用canny函数,这是完整的代码,但是仅当我将步骤放在函数中时,它才会显示错误,而将所有代码置于任何函数之外时,则不会显示错误。代码:

import cv2
import numpy as np

def canny(image):
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
    blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5,5), 0)
    canny = cv2.Canny(blur, 50, 150) #sick
    return canny

sourceimage = cv2.imread('lane.jpg')
img = np.copy(sourceimage)
canny = canny(img)
cv2.imshow("result", canny)
cv2.waitKey(0)

这是我得到的错误:(python 3.6.8)

kream@KRIMZON:~/Desktop/finding-lanes-linux$ python3 lane.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "lane.py", line 12, in <module>
    cannyer = canny(img)
  File "lane.py", line 5, in canny
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
TypeError: Expected cv::UMat for argument 'src'
kream@KRIMZON:~/Desktop/finding-lanes-linux$

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

当我只运行代码时,它也会抱怨Expected cv::UMat for argument 'src'因为我的PC中没有lane.jpg,所以cv2.imread返回NoneType,而np.copy返回np.array(None, dtype=object) cv2这样的变量,它将抱怨Expected cv::UMat for argument 'xxx'

enter image description here

是的,您应该检查图像是否存在并成功加载!


请注意,另一种不好的做法是:变量名称canny与功能名称canny() 相同。因此,当您调用canny = canny(img)时,函数canny()对象将被变量canny取代。如果您下次呼叫canny(),它将失败,像这样:TypeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object is not callableenter image description here

然后使用不同的名称。


>>> src = cv2.imread("noexist.png")
>>> img = np.copy(src)
>>>
>>> type(src)
<class 'NoneType'>
>>> cv2.cvtColor(src, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
cv2.error: OpenCV(4.0.1) d:\build\opencv\opencv-4.0.1\modules\imgproc\src\color.cpp:181: error: (-215:Assertion failed) !_src.empty() in function 'cv::cvtColor'

>>>
>>> img
array(None, dtype=object)
>>> cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: Expected cv::UMat for argument 'src'
>>>
>>> img()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object is not callable