以下是椭圆曲线Point Multiplication的实现,但未按预期工作(使用带有BigInt的最新Chrome / Node进行说明):
const bi0 = BigInt(0)
const bi1 = BigInt(1)
const bi2 = BigInt(2)
const bi3 = BigInt(3)
const absMod = (n, p) => n < bi0 ? (n % p) + p : n % p
export function pointAdd (xp, yp, xq, yq, p) {
const lambda = (yq - yp) / (xq - xp)
const x = absMod(lambda ** bi2 - xp - xq, p)
const y = absMod(lambda * (xp - x) - yp, p)
return { x, y }
}
export function pointDouble (xp, yp, a, p) {
const numer = bi3 * xp ** bi2 + a
const denom = (bi2 * yp) ** (p - bi2)
const lambda = (numer * denom) % p
const x = absMod(lambda ** bi2 - bi2 * xp, p)
const y = absMod(lambda * (xp - x) - yp, p)
return { x, y }
}
export function pointMultiply (d, xp, yp, a, p) {
const add = (xp, yp, { x, y }) => pointAdd(xp, yp, x, y, p)
const double = (x, y) => pointDouble(x, y, a, p)
const recur = ({ x, y }, n) => {
if (n === bi0) { return { x: bi0, y: bi0 } }
if (n === bi1) { return { x, y } }
if (n % bi2 === bi1) { return add(x, y, recur({ x, y }, n - bi1)) }
return recur(double(x, y), n / bi2)
}
return recur({ x: xp, y: yp }, d)
}
给出具有属性的known curve,以上操作对于P2-P5点成功,但从P6开始失败:
const p = BigInt('17')
const a = BigInt('2')
const p1 = { x: BigInt(5), y: BigInt(1) }
const d = BigInt(6)
const p6 = pointMultiply(d, p1.x, p1.y, a, p)
p6.x === BigInt(16) // incorrect value of 8 was returned
p6.y === BigInt(13) // incorrect value of 14 was returned
已知曲线的值:
P X Y
——————————
1 5 1
2 6 3
3 10 6
4 3 1
5 9 16
6 16 13
7 0 6
8 13 7
9 7 6
10 7 11
我不确定是我误解了算法还是在实现中出错了。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不太了解javascript,因此代码使我感到困惑。但是...
在函数std::shuffle
中以及其他所有地方,必须除法mod p。显然,您在std::string Scramble(const std::string& plaintext) {
static std::random_device rd;
static std::mt19937 g(rd());
std::stringstream ss;
ss << plaintext;
std::vector<std::string> words{};
std::string cur_word;
while(std::getline(ss, cur_word, ' ')) {
if(cur_word.empty()) continue;
words.push_back(cur_word);
}
std::for_each(std::begin(words), std::end(words), [](std::string& word) {
if(word.size() <= 3) {
return;
}
auto old_word = word;
while(old_word == word) {
std::shuffle(std::begin(word) + 1, std::end(word) - 1, g);
}
});
ss.clear();
ss.seekg(0);
ss.seekp(0);
ss.str("");
for(const auto& word : words) {
ss << word << ' ';
}
return ss.str();
}
中正确地执行了此操作,但在pointAdd
中却没有正确执行。在pointDouble
中,使用相同的模式:代替
pointAdd
做
pointAdd
尽管我认为仅具有模块化的逆函数而不是在需要的地方计算X p-2 会更清楚,更容易出错。