来自内存的OpenCV读取垫返回空值

Question

我从给定的hWnd创建MAT

cv::Mat hwnd2mat(HWND hwnd) {

HDC hwindowDC, hwindowCompatibleDC;

int height, width, srcheight, srcwidth;
HBITMAP hbwindow;
cv::Mat src;
BITMAPINFOHEADER  bi;

hwindowDC = GetDC(hwnd);
hwindowCompatibleDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hwindowDC);
SetStretchBltMode(hwindowCompatibleDC, COLORONCOLOR);

RECT windowsize;    // get the height and width of the screen
GetClientRect(hwnd, &windowsize);

srcheight = windowsize.bottom;
srcwidth = windowsize.right;
height = windowsize.bottom;  
width = windowsize.right;

src.create(height, width, CV_8UC4);

// create a bitmap
hbwindow = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hwindowDC, width, height);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);    //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/window/dd183402%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
bi.biWidth = width;
bi.biHeight = -height;  //this is the line that makes it draw upside down or not
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = 32;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;

// use the previously created device context with the bitmap
SelectObject(hwindowCompatibleDC, hbwindow);
// copy from the window device context to the bitmap device context
StretchBlt(hwindowCompatibleDC, 0, 0, width, height, hwindowDC, 0, 0, srcwidth, srcheight, SRCCOPY); //change SRCCOPY to NOTSRCCOPY for wacky colors !
GetDIBits(hwindowCompatibleDC, hbwindow, 0, height, src.data, (BITMAPINFO *)&bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);  //copy from hwindowCompatibleDC to hbwindow

                                                                                                   // avoid memory leak
DeleteObject(hbwindow); DeleteDC(hwindowCompatibleDC); ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwindowDC);

return src;
}

我尝试加载图像以运行模板匹配算法。 但是，当我尝试imgdecode时会得到img = NULL。如果我将文件保存为png并随后阅读，则可以正常工作。

我什至尝试使用其他flags来读取图像。

cv::Mat resMat = hwnd2mat(blueStackshWnd);
cv::imwrite("foo.png", resMat);
img = cv::imdecode(resMat, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
//img = cv::imread("fuck.png", cv::IMREAD_COLOR);
templ = cv::imread("images\\giant.png", cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);

这是调试时的屏幕截图

编辑：

将hwnd2mat的ret值分配给img时，出现以下错误

error: (-215) (depth == 0 || depth == 5) && type == _templ.type() && _img.dims() <= 2 in function cv... ...} ...}   const cv::Exception &