在我的项目中,我使用主SPI通信从外部ADC获取模拟数据。我的MCU是STM32F746ZGTX。我的系统需要实时工作,所以我使用了SPI DMA接收和发送功能。
我正在使用SPI轮询正确读取所有外部ADC数据,而不使用DMA。在SPI轮询中,我首先将控制字节发送到外部ADC,然后程序在while(SPI_Ready)
循环中等待,然后开始接收所有ADC数据。这种情况非常有效。
但我不想在每次读取ADC的while(SPI_Ready)
循环中等待。因为它会影响我的实时计算。这就是我将我的功能切换到DMA的原因。
我的新算法如下所示:
HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA()
功能将读取命令发送到外部ADC。HAL_SPI_TxCpltCallback
功能中,触发HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA()
HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback
功能中,缓冲器接收ADC数据并使芯片选择引脚为高电平以终止通信。当我使用这个算法时,我的ADC缓冲区总是得到0xFF值。似乎即使ADC没有发送原始数据,由于触发接收DMA,我的MCU发送时钟并将所有逻辑高信号检测为接收数据。
我在下面分享我的代码。如果您对我错了有任何建议,请分享您的意见。
/* SPI1 init function */
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_8;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
hspi1.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_DATASIZE;
hspi1.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
{
}
}
void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* hspi)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
if(hspi->Instance==SPI1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_SPI1_CLK_ENABLE();
/**SPI1 GPIO Configuration
PA5 ------> SPI1_SCK
PA6 ------> SPI1_MISO
PB5 ------> SPI1_MOSI
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI1 DMA Init */
/* SPI1_RX Init */
hdma_spi1_rx.Instance = DMA2_Stream0;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_3;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi1_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(hspi,hdmarx,hdma_spi1_rx);
/* SPI1_TX Init */
hdma_spi1_tx.Instance = DMA2_Stream3;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_3;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
hdma_spi1_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi1_tx) != HAL_OK)
{
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(hspi,hdmatx,hdma_spi1_tx);
/* SPI1 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPI1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPI1_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspInit 1 */
}
}
void HAL_SPI_MspDeInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* hspi)
{
if(hspi->Instance==SPI1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspDeInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspDeInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock disable */
__HAL_RCC_SPI1_CLK_DISABLE();
/**SPI1 GPIO Configuration
PA5 ------> SPI1_SCK
PA6 ------> SPI1_MISO
PB5 ------> SPI1_MOSI
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_6);
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_5);
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspDeInit 1 */
/* Peripheral DMA DeInit*/
HAL_DMA_DeInit(hspi->hdmarx);
HAL_DMA_DeInit(hspi->hdmatx);
/* Peripheral interrupt Deinit*/
HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(SPI2_IRQn);
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspDeInit 1 */
}
}
/* External Interrupt for data ready output of ADC */
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI15_10_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END EXTI15_10_IRQn 0 */
HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(GPIO_PIN_15);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI15_10_IRQn 1 */
adc_selectADC(); /* Make Chip Select pin low */
HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA (&hspi1, &controlByte, 1);
}
void HAL_SPI_TxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
if (hspi->Instance == hspi1.Instance)
{
/* Transmit is completed */
/* Trigger receive DMA to get raw data from external ADC */
HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA (&hspi1, (uint8_t*)adcRecBuffer, 24);
}
}
void HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
if (hspi->Instance == hspi1.Instance)
{
/* Receive is completed */
adc_deselectADC(); /* Make Chip Select pin high */
}
}
***Working Algorithm without using DMA or Interrupt:***
/* External Interrupt for data ready output of ADC */
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI15_10_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END EXTI15_10_IRQn 0 */
HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(GPIO_PIN_15);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI15_10_IRQn 1 */
adc_selectADC(); /* Make Chip Select pin low */
while(HAL_SPI_GetState(&hspi1) != HAL_SPI_STATE_READY);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &controlByte, 1,1);
while(HAL_SPI_GetState(&hspi1) != HAL_SPI_STATE_READY);
while(HAL_SPI_GetState(&hspi1) != HAL_SPI_STATE_READY);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi1, (uint8_t*)adcRecBuffer, 24, 1);
while(HAL_SPI_GetState(&hspi1) != HAL_SPI_STATE_READY);
adc_deselectADC(); /* Make Chip Select pin high*/
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
SPI通常是全双工的,这意味着“读取”实际上是主机产生时钟并发送零的信号。在STM HAL实现中,“接收”功能仅发送您在读取缓冲区中拥有的数据。可能为零,可能是垃圾,ADC会将其解释为某些命令并进入某种错误状态。
尝试首先使用命令ID(“控制字节”)对2个25字节缓冲区进行TransmitReceive,然后在TX缓冲区中进行24个零字节的传输。作为响应,您应该获得大小为25的RX缓冲区,可以在其中丢弃第一个字节。这样,您只需要处理RXCplt中断,即可在其中释放ADC CS引脚。