Question

对于STM32F764，我想以只读模式通过SPI从11个菊花链式24位ADC接收33个字节。接收到的数据看起来还不错，但是缓冲区中有37到39个字节。同样，对于其他字节数，我收到的字节数比预期的多4到6个字节。

有人知道为什么会这样吗？

当33个字节就绪时，来自外部ADC的GPIO中断会调用

HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA。完成DMA后，将在Sampling（）中处理缓冲区内容。

外部GPIO中断处理程序是否是调用HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA的正确位置？

/*SPI init for external ADCs (only Rx)*/
uint8_t SPI3_Init_ADC(void)
{
    hspi3.Instance = SPI3;
    hspi3.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
    hspi3.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES_RXONLY;
    hspi3.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
    hspi3.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
    hspi3.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
    hspi3.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
    hspi3.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_4; /*SPI3_CLK = 12.5 MHz*/
    hspi3.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
    hspi3.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
    hspi3.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
    hspi3.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
    hspi3.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_DATASIZE;
    hspi3.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
    if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi3) != HAL_OK)
        return ERR;
    return OK;
}
    /*SPI MSP and DMA Initialization*/
void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* hspi)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
    /*SPI3: ADCs*/
    if(hspi->Instance==SPI3)
    {
        __HAL_RCC_SPI3_CLK_ENABLE(); /* Peripheral clock enable */
        __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
        /*PB3 --> SPI3_SCK*/
        /*PB4 --> SPI3_MISO*/
        GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4;
        GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
        GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
        GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
        GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF6_SPI3;
        HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
        /*DMA 1 / channel 0 / stream 0 transfers data from external ADC to sample registers*/
        __HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE(); /*DMA clock*/
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_0;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY; /*from SPI to memory*/
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE; /*no increment on SPI side*/
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE; /*increment sample memory address*/
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_HALFFULL;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.MemBurst = DMA_PBURST_SINGLE;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Init.PeriphBurst = DMA_PBURST_SINGLE;
        hdma_spi3_rx.Instance = DMA1_Stream0;
        HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi3_rx);
        HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Stream0_IRQn, 0, 0); /*highest priority for DMA interrupt*/
        HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream0_IRQn); /*enable DMA interrupt*/
        __HAL_LINKDMA(hspi, hdmarx, hdma_spi3_rx); /*link DMA1 to SPI3*/
    }

/*INTERRUPT HANDLERS*/

/*Data ready interrupt (/ADC_/DRDY) of external ADCs*/
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
    HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(GPIO_PIN_7); /*clear interrupt*/
    HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA(&hspi3, SplRxBuff, 33); /*get 33 bytes ADC data*/
}

/*DMA1 stream0 global interrupt (Rx of external ADCs complete)*/
void SPI_DMA_Rx_IRQHandler(void)
{
    HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_spi3_rx);
    Sampling();
}

屏幕截图：

The red part is excess data. The ADC delivers actual data here from its unused 12th channel.

Answer 1

我敢打赌，因为您没有使用任何同步机制（标志，信号量等）来保护启动发送功能调用，因此在完成其他发送之前会触发您的中断。同样，DMA处理程序中的神秘函数采样可能会做一些奇怪的事情。

STM32：使用DMA接收SPI数据-Rx缓冲区中的字节数总是错误

1 个答案: