为具有较高优先级的一系列元素和具有较低优先级的其他元素排序优先级队列

时间:2017-08-30 04:57:47

标签: java sorting comparator priority-queue comparable

我有一个包含以下字段的实体类:id,orderNo。每 实体必须存储在java优先级队列中。分子 id在1 - 3000之间具有更高的优先级,必须存储在 order的升序在id> gt的元素之上3000.元素 用ids> 3000以下面的顺序的升序存储 更高优先级的元素(使用ID 1 - 3000)。

例如:

(1st insertion to queue: id=4000 orderNo=1) 
(2nd insertion to queue: id=5000 orderNo=2) 
(3rd insertion to queue: id=100  orderNo=3)
(4th insertion to queue: id=50   orderNo=4)

预期的排序顺序:

(id=100  orderNo=3) 
(id=50   orderNo=4) 
(id=4000 orderNo=1) 
(id=5000 orderNo=2)

OrderEntity类:

public class OrderEntity implements Comparable<OrderEntity> {
    private int id;
    private int getOrderNo;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getOrderNo() {
        return getOrderNo;
    }

    public void setOrderNo(int getOrderNo) {
        this.getOrderNo = getOrderNo;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(OrderEntity arg0) {
        if ((this.getId() >= 1 && this.getId() <= 3000) && (arg0.getId() >= 1 && arg0.getId() <= 3000)) {
            if (this.getOrderNo() > arg0.getOrderNo()) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        } else if ((this.getId() <= 3000) && (arg0.getId() > 3000)) {
            return 1;
        } else if ((this.getId() > 3000) && (arg0.getId() <= 3000)) {
            return 1;
        } else if ((this.getId() > 3000) && (arg0.getId() > 3000)) {
            if (this.getOrderNo() > arg0.getOrderNo()) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

OrderProcessor类:

public class OrderProcessor {
    private static int count;
    static Queue<OrderEntity> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();

    public String createOrder(int id) {
        OrderEntity orderEntity = new OrderEntity();
        orderEntity.setId(id);
        count = count + 1;
        orderEntity.setOrderNo(count);
        pq.add(orderEntity);

        String res = "";
        for (OrderEntity rd : pq) {
            res = res + rd.getId() + " " + rd.getOrderNo() + "\n";
        }
        return res.trim();
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在这种情况下,对象的自然顺序与您的特殊要求不同,最好不要使用Comparable,因为将来可能会有其他用法。因此,剩下的解决方案正在使用Comparator,这非常适合您的问题,因为您的OrderEntity类不会依赖此特殊比较。以下是显示解决方案的示例代码:

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;

public class OrderProcessor {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PriorityQueue<OrderEntity> q = new PriorityQueue<>(new OrderEntityComparator());
        q.add(new OrderEntity(4000, 1));
        q.add(new OrderEntity(5000, 2));
        q.add(new OrderEntity(100, 3));
        q.add(new OrderEntity(50, 4));

        while(!q.isEmpty())
            System.out.println(q.poll());
    }

    public static class OrderEntityComparator implements Comparator<OrderEntity> {

        @Override
        public int compare(OrderEntity o1, OrderEntity o2) {
            if(o1.getId() <= 3000 && o2.getId() <= 3000)
                return Integer.compare(o1.getOrderNo(), o2.getOrderNo());
            if(o1.getId() > 3000 && o2.getId() > 3000)
                return Integer.compare(o1.getOrderNo(), o2.getOrderNo());
            if(o1.getId() <= 3000 && o2.getId() > 3000)
                return -1;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    public static class OrderEntity {
        private int id;
        private int orderNo;

        public OrderEntity(int id, int orderNo) {
            this.id = id;
            this.orderNo = orderNo;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public int getOrderNo() {
            return orderNo;
        }

        public void setOrderNo(int orderNo) {
            this.orderNo = orderNo;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "OrderEntity{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", orderNo=" + orderNo +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

编辑:

如果您不想通过调用poll方法删除元素,则必须在数组或列表中对元素进行排序,如下所示:

    OrderEntity[] a = new OrderEntity[q.size()];
    q.toArray(a);
    Arrays.sort(a, new OrderEntityComparator());

    for(OrderEntity entity : a)
        System.out.println(entity);

事实上,在这种情况下,您不需要使用PriorityQueue,只需对列表或数组进行简单排序即可。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是一个使用Java 8的解决方案,它不需要任何复杂的比较器实现。我针对你提供的两个例子运行它。诀窍是要意识到有两组id,那些&lt; = 3000,以及那些。如果你能以某种方式标准化这两组中的数字,那么你可以简单地使用标准化id的自然排序,然后按顺序编号自然排序。

public class Main {
    private static Comparator<OrderEntity> orderEntityComparator =
        Comparator.<OrderEntity, Integer>comparing(OrderEntity::getId,
                comparingInt(id -> id / 3000)
        )
                .thenComparingInt(OrderEntity::getOrderNo);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PriorityQueue<OrderEntity> queue = new PriorityQueue<>(orderEntityComparator);
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(4000, 1));
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(5000, 2));
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(100, 3));
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(50, 4));

        // 100, 50, 4000, 5000

        queue.clear();

        queue.add(new OrderEntity(100, 1));
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(200, 2));
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(4000, 3));
        queue.add(new OrderEntity(300, 4));

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println(queue.poll());
        }
        // 100, 200, 300, 4000
    }

    static class OrderEntity {
        private int id;
        private int orderNo;

        public OrderEntity(int id, int orderNo) {
            this.id = id;
            this.orderNo = orderNo;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public int getOrderNo() {
            return orderNo;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("(id=%d, orderNo=%d)", id, orderNo);
        }
    }
}