Question

我的计划应该采取每个月的降雨量并计算一年中的总降雨量，平均每月降雨量以及具有最高（最高）和最低（最低）降雨量的月份。

除最高月份和最低月份产出外，一切都按计划进行。我需要这个来显示降雨量最高和最低的月份名称。我可以显示正确的值，而不是月份的名称。

months = ["January", "February", "March", "April",
          "May", "June", "July", "August",
          "September", "October", "November", "December"]
values = []
year = []

for i in months :
    values.append(float(input("Enter total rain for " + i + ": ")))
print()



def total():
    print("The total rainfall for the year is %.2f" % sum(values))
total()

def average():
    print("The average monthly rainfall is %.2f" % float(sum(values)/ 12))
average()

def highest():
    print("The highest monthly rainfall is", max(values))
highest()

def lowest():
    print("The lowest monthly rainfall is", min(values))
lowest()

Answer 1

values months min可以获得max或(value, month)，>>> months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", ... "May", "June", "July", "August", ... "September", "October", "November", "December"] >>> values = [47, 2, 28, 9, 4, 64, 28, 94, 1, 9, 4, 23] # or whatever >>> val, month = min(zip(values, months)) >>> print("The lowest rainfall was %r in %s" % (val, month)) The lowest rainfall was 1 in September的元组。确保将值放在第一位，以便用于排序。

php_admin_value open_basedir

Answer 2

您可以找到最小值/最大值的索引，然后使用该索引查找月份。使用zip是更加pythonic的方式，但这是另一个初学者的方法

def highest():
    print("The highest rainfall month is:",months[values.index(max(values))] )
    print("The highest monthly rainfall is", max(values))

Answer 3

max和min分别返回列表中的最大值或最小值。您可以使用index获取该值的索引，然后使用索引获取月份名称。 E.g：

def highest():
    max_value = max(values)
    ind = values.index(max_value)
    month_name = months[ind]
    print("The highest monthly rainfall is %d, occurring on %s" % \
    (max_value, month_name))

Python列表和功能，找到最大/最小月份的降雨量

3 个答案: