我将一些图像(带有cv2.imread_color
)加载到列表中,并尝试使用函数rgb_to_hsv
从其中获取hsv(色相,饱和度,值)值。
我有红色,绿色和蓝色值,但是当我尝试获取hsv值时,我得到 关于参数的错误 :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Downloads\preprocessing\program.py", line 69, in <module>
hue_images[i], saturnation_images[i], value_images[i] = rgb_to_hsv(hsv_red[i], hsv_green[i], hsv_blue[i])
File "C:\Users\Downloads\preprocessing\program.py", line 24, in rgb_to_hsv
mx = max(r, g, b)
ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()
这是我正在使用的代码:
hue_images = list(range(len(image)))
saturnation_images = list(range(len(image)))
value_images = list(range(len(image)))
hsv_red = list(range(len(image)))
hsv_green = list(range(len(image)))
hsv_blue = list(range(len(image)))
def rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b):
r, g, b = r/255.0, g/255.0, b/255.0
mx = max(r, g, b)
mn = min(r, g, b)
df = mx-mn
if mx == mn:
h = 0
elif mx == r:
h = (60 * ((g-b)/df) + 360) % 360
elif mx == g:
h = (60 * ((b-r)/df) + 120) % 360
elif mx == b:
h = (60 * ((r-g)/df) + 240) % 360
if mx == 0:
s = 0
else:
s = (df/mx)*100
v = mx*100
return h, s, v
def hsv_get_red(img):
red = img.copy()
red[:, :, 0] = 0
red[:, :, 1] = 0
return red[:, :, 2]
def hsv_get_green(img):
green = img.copy()
green[:, :, 0] = 0
green[:, :, 2] = 0
return green[:, :, 1]
def hsv_get_blue(img):
blue = img.copy()
blue[:, :, 2] = 0
blue[:, :, 1] = 0
return blue[:, :, 0]
for i in range(len(image)):
hsv_red[i] = hsv_get_red(image[i])
hsv_green[i] = hsv_get_green(image[i])
hsv_blue[i] = hsv_get_blue(image[i])
for i in range(len(image)):
hue_images[i], saturnation_images[i], value_images[i] = rgb_to_hsv(hsv_red[i], hsv_green[i], hsv_blue[i])
我的问题是:如何在函数中使用列表值作为参数(它与int数字一起使用)以获取结果(另一个列表值)?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您传递的r
g
b
参数是opencv库的Mat“数组”
内置的min
和max
函数不知道如何处理-您必须使用numpy库的min和max函数
import numpy as np
np.max([r,g,b])
或手动遍历所有r,g,b值以找到最小值和最大值,如果您不希望numpy依赖,即类似
import itertools
maximum = max( x for x in itertools.chain(r.reshape(r.size),g.reshape(g.size),b.reshape(b.size)))
不幸的是cv2.min不能像numpy min一样工作,在这里没有用