我想知道如果g ++编译器在基类中存在多个vtable,它们如何知道要使用哪个表。像下面的例子。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class sample1
{
private:
int b;
public:
sample1():b(34)
{
cout << "In sample1 constructor" << endl;
}
virtual void print_b()
{
cout << this->b << endl;
}
void print_all()
{
this->print_b();
}
void sample_print_()
{
//cout << this->a << "String : " << this->str1 << endl;
cout << "hello" << endl;
this->print_all();
}
};
class sample2
{
private:
int b1;
public:
sample2():b1(34)
{
cout << "In sample1 constructor" << endl;
}
virtual void print_b1()
{
cout << this->b1 << endl;
}
void print_all1()
{
this->print_b1();
}
};
class sample : public sample1 , public sample2
{
private:
int a;
char *str1;
public:
sample():a(12),sample1()
{
strcpy(this->str1,"hello world");
cout << "In Constructor" << endl;
}
~sample()
{
free(this->str1);
cout << "In Destructor" << endl;
}
void sample_print()
{
//cout << this->a << "String : " << this->str1 << endl;
cout << "hello" << endl;
this->print_all();
}
virtual void print_a()
{
cout << this->a <<endl;
}
};
在上面的例子中,子类示例有两个父类sample1和sample2,每个类都有自己的vtable。如果我从样本(子类)调用虚函数怎么办?编译器如何知道虚拟函数存在于哪个类中,以便它调用使用特定的vtable指针?我知道他们将是样本(子类)类中的两个vtable指针,那么编译器如何知道使用哪一个?