如何手动创建树形图(或“hclust”)对象? (在R中)

时间:2010-02-22 12:50:03

标签: r cluster-analysis dendrogram

我有一张树形图给我作为图像。由于它不是很大,我可以“手动”将它构造成一个R对象。

所以我的问题是如何手动创建一个树形图(或“hclust”)对象,当我所有的是树形图像时?

我看到有一个名为“as.dendrogram”的函数但是我无法找到如何使用它的例子。

(p.s:这篇文章是关于我here的问题)

非常感谢, 塔尔

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:24)

我认为您最好创建一个hclust对象,然后使用as.dendrogram将其转换为树形图,然后尝试直接创建树形图。查看?hclust帮助页面,了解hclust对象元素的含义。

这是一个简单的例子,有四个叶子A,B,C和D,首先是A-B,然后是C-D,最后是AB-CD:

a <- list()  # initialize empty object
# define merging pattern: 
#    negative numbers are leaves, 
#    positive are merged clusters (defined by row number in $merge)
a$merge <- matrix(c(-1, -2,
                    -3, -4,
                     1,  2), nc=2, byrow=TRUE ) 
a$height <- c(1, 1.5, 3)    # define merge heights
a$order <- 1:4              # order of leaves(trivial if hand-entered)
a$labels <- LETTERS[1:4]    # labels of leaves
class(a) <- "hclust"        # make it an hclust object
plot(a)                     # look at the result   

#convert to a dendrogram object if needed
ad <- as.dendrogram(a)

答案 1 :(得分:4)

完全手动...不推荐用于大型数据集。

tree<-list();
attributes(tree)<-list(members=18,height=3);
class(tree)<-"dendrogram";

tree[[1]]<-list();
attributes(tree[[1]])<-list(members=4,height=2,edgetext="1");
 tree[[1]][[1]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[1]][[1]])<-list(members=2,height=1,edgetext="H");
  tree[[1]][[1]][[1]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[1]][[1]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="1HH",leaf=TRUE);
  tree[[1]][[1]][[2]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[1]][[1]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="1HT",leaf=TRUE);
 tree[[1]][[2]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[1]][[2]])<-list(members=2,height=1,edgetext="T");
  tree[[1]][[2]][[1]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[1]][[2]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="1TH",leaf=TRUE);
  tree[[1]][[2]][[2]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[1]][[2]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="1TT",leaf=TRUE);
tree[[2]]<-list();
attributes(tree[[2]])<-list(members=2,height=2,edgetext="2");
 tree[[2]][[1]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[2]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="2H",leaf=TRUE);
 tree[[2]][[2]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[2]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="2T",leaf=TRUE);
tree[[3]]<-list();
attributes(tree[[3]])<-list(members=4,height=2,edgetext="3");
 tree[[3]][[1]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[3]][[1]])<-list(members=2,height=1,edgetext="H");
  tree[[3]][[1]][[1]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[3]][[1]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="3HH",leaf=TRUE);
  tree[[3]][[1]][[2]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[3]][[1]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="3HT",leaf=TRUE);
 tree[[3]][[2]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[3]][[2]])<-list(members=2,height=1,edgetext="T");
  tree[[3]][[2]][[1]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[3]][[2]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="3TH",leaf=TRUE);
  tree[[3]][[2]][[2]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[3]][[2]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="3TT",leaf=TRUE);
tree[[4]]<-list();
attributes(tree[[4]])<-list(members=2,height=2,edgetext="4");
 tree[[4]][[1]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[4]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="4H",leaf=TRUE);
 tree[[4]][[2]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[4]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="4T",leaf=TRUE);
tree[[5]]<-list();
attributes(tree[[5]])<-list(members=4,height=2,edgetext="5");
 tree[[5]][[1]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[5]][[1]])<-list(members=2,height=1,edgetext="H");
  tree[[5]][[1]][[1]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[5]][[1]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="5HH",leaf=TRUE);
  tree[[5]][[1]][[2]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[5]][[1]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="5HT",leaf=TRUE);
 tree[[5]][[2]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[5]][[2]])<-list(members=2,height=1,edgetext="T");
  tree[[5]][[2]][[1]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[5]][[2]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="5TH",leaf=TRUE);
  tree[[5]][[2]][[2]]<-list();
  attributes(tree[[5]][[2]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="5TT",leaf=TRUE);
tree[[6]]<-list();
attributes(tree[[6]])<-list(members=2,height=2,edgetext="6");
 tree[[6]][[1]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[6]][[1]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="H",label="6H",leaf=TRUE);
 tree[[6]][[2]]<-list();
 attributes(tree[[6]][[2]])<-list(members=1,height=0,edgetext="T",label="6T",leaf=TRUE);


windows(width=3,rescale="fixed");
par(ps=8);
plot(rev(tree),center=TRUE,horiz=TRUE);