Question

以下是使用动态编程的背包代码。原始代码将返回值的最大总和。但是，我想调整它，以便代码返回（value * weight）的最大总和。以下是我所做的，但它不能很好地工作，一些建议值得赞赏。

 #include<stdio.h>
int max(int a,int b)
{
        return a>b?a:b;
}
int Knapsack(int items,int weight[],int value[],int maxWeight)
{
        int dp[items+1][maxWeight+1];
        /* dp[i][w] represents maximum value that can be attained if the maximum weight is w and
           items are chosen from 1...i */
        /* dp[0][w] = 0 for all w because we have chosen 0 items */
        int iter,w;
        for(iter=0;iter<=maxWeight;iter++)
        {
                dp[0][iter]=0;
        }
        /* dp[i][0] = 0 for all w because maximum weight we can take is 0 */
        for(iter=0;iter<=items;iter++)
        {
                dp[iter][0]=0;
        }
        for(iter=1;iter<=items;iter++)
        {
                for(w=0;w<=maxWeight;w=w+10)
                {
                        dp[iter][w] = dp[iter-1][w]*weight[iter-1]; /* If I do not take this item */
                        if(w-weight[iter] >=0)
                        {
                                /* suppose if I take this item */
                                dp[iter][w] = max( (dp[iter][w]*weight[iter]) , (dp[iter-1][w-weight[iter]]*weight[iter-1])+(value[iter]*weight[iter]));
                        }
                }

        }
        return dp[items][maxWeight];
}
int main()
{
        int items=12;
        int weight[/*items+1*/13]={60, 20, 20, 20, 10, 20, 10, 10, 10, 20, 20, 10};
        int value[/*items+1*/13]={48, 77, 46, 82, 85, 43, 49, 73, 65, 48, 47, 51};
        int iter;

        int maxWeight=120;
        printf("Max value attained can be %d\n",Knapsack(items,weight,value,maxWeight));
}

预计代码的输出达到的最大值可以是7820 （手工计算的最大总和*重量）。但是，输出达到的最大值可以是0 。为什么呢？

Answer 1

我认为只需做出以下更改即可解决问题：

在原始背包问题中，将所有values更改为value*weight并正常运行以最大化总价值。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

如果你改变它应该是相同的：

dp[iter][w] = dp[iter-1][w]*weight[iter-1]; /* If I do not take this item */
if(w-weight[iter] >=0)
{
  /* suppose if I take this item */
  dp[iter][w] = max( (dp[iter][w]*weight[iter]) , (dp[iter-1][w-weight[iter]]*weight[iter-1])+(value[iter]*weight[iter]));
}

到

dp[iter][w] = dp[iter-1][w]; /* If I do not take this item */
if(w-weight[iter] >=0)
{
  /* suppose if I take this item */
  dp[iter][w] = max( dp[iter][w] , (dp[iter-1][w-weight[iter]]+(value[iter]*weight[iter]));
}

如何修改背包 - 找到最大加权和

1 个答案: