我想在地图上绘制一个图形,其中节点将由坐标(纬度,长度)定义,并且有一些值相关联。
我已经能够将点绘制为底图上的散点图,但似乎无法找到如何在地图上绘制图形。
感谢。
编辑:我添加了关于如何在底图上绘制点的代码。其中大部分都是根据this文章中的代码进行改编的。
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
from shapely.geometry import Point, MultiPoint
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
m = Basemap(
projection='merc',
ellps = 'WGS84',
llcrnrlon=-130,
llcrnrlat=25,
urcrnrlon=-60,
urcrnrlat=50,
lat_ts=0,
resolution='i',
suppress_ticks=True)
# Create Point objects in map coordinates from dataframe lon
# and lat values
# I have a dataframe of coordinates
map_points = pd.Series(
[Point(m(mapped_x, mapped_y))
for mapped_x, mapped_y in zip(df['lon'],
df['lat'])])
amre_points = MultiPoint(list(map_points.values))
plt.clf()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, axisbg='w', frame_on=False)
fig.set_size_inches(18.5, 10.5)
# Create a scatterplot on the map
dev = m.scatter(
[geom.x for geom in map_points],
[geom.y for geom in map_points],
20, marker='o', lw=.25,
facecolor='#33ccff', edgecolor='w',
alpha=0.9,antialiased=True,
zorder=3)
m.fillcontinents(color='#555555')
我得到这张图片:
答案 0 :(得分:14)
这是一种方法:
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap as Basemap
m = Basemap(
projection='merc',
llcrnrlon=-130,
llcrnrlat=25,
urcrnrlon=-60,
urcrnrlat=50,
lat_ts=0,
resolution='i',
suppress_ticks=True)
# position in decimal lat/lon
lats=[37.96,42.82]
lons=[-121.29,-73.95]
# convert lat and lon to map projection
mx,my=m(lons,lats)
# The NetworkX part
# put map projection coordinates in pos dictionary
G=nx.Graph()
G.add_edge('a','b')
pos={}
pos['a']=(mx[0],my[0])
pos['b']=(mx[1],my[1])
# draw
nx.draw_networkx(G,pos,node_size=200,node_color='blue')
# Now draw the map
m.drawcountries()
m.drawstates()
m.bluemarble()
plt.title('How to get from point a to point b')
plt.show()
答案 1 :(得分:3)
截至今天,有一个很好的替代底图。 Mplleaflet是受mpld3启发的图书馆。它绘制的速度比底图快,更易于使用,并允许在美丽的交互式openstreetmap上可视化地理数据。输入可以是经度和纬度,库自动正确地投影数据。
输入字典pos,其中节点(country)是键,long lat保存为value。
pos = {u'Afghanistan': [66.00473365578554, 33.83523072784668],
u'Aland': [19.944009818523348, 60.23133494165451],
u'Albania': [20.04983396108883, 41.14244989474517],
u'Algeria': [2.617323009197829, 28.158938494487625],
.....
绘图非常简单:
import mplleaflet
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(GG,pos=pos,node_size=10,node_color='red',edge_color='k',alpha=.5, with_labels=True)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(GG,pos=pos,edge_color='gray', alpha=.1)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(GG,pos, label_pos =10.3)
mplleaflet.display(fig=ax.figure)