OpenGL 3D选择

Question

我正在尝试创建一个3D机器人，在点击某些身体部位时应执行某些操作。我已经成功（有点）实施了拣选，如果你点击任何x平面部分，它会记录一个命中，但不是其他任何地方。也就是说，它没有注册深度，如果你点击它的方头，你只能通过点击头部的正面（面向你）来注册命中。显然，我并不完全理解挑选和选择，我正在努力将我对2D选择的了解转录为3D（我的老师和摇滚一样有用），但是我遗漏了一些东西，或者没有改变与深度相关的东西。谁能帮我吗？以下是相关功能。

void processHits (GLint hits, GLuint buffer[])
{
    unsigned int i, j;
    GLint n, *ptr;

    printf ("hits = %d\n", hits);
    ptr = (GLint *) buffer;

    //For each hit.
    for (i = 0; i < hits; i++)
    {
        n = *ptr;       //Number of names under current hit.
        ptr+=3;         //Bypass three integers: n, z1, z2.
        printf ("hit %d has %d name(s)\n", i, n);

        //For each name.
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            if(*ptr==1) printf ("Body hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==2) printf ("Right shoulder hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==3) printf ("Left shoulder hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==4) printf ("Left arm hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==5) printf ("Right arm hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==6) printf ("Left leg hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==7) printf ("Right leg hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==8) printf ("Right foot hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==9) printf ("Left foot hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==10) printf ("Neck hit.\n");
            else if(*ptr==11) printf ("Head hit.\n");
            else printf ("Nothing hit.\n");

            ptr++;
        }
        printf ("\n");
    }
}

void selection(int mouse_x, int mouse_y)
{
    GLuint buffer[512];                     //Set up a selection buffer.
    GLint hits;                             //The number of objects we selected.
    GLint viewport[4];                      //Viewport size. [0] Is <x>, [1] Is <y>, [2] Is <length>, [3] Is <width>.

    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);   //Sets the array <viewport> to size and location of screen relative to window.
    glSelectBuffer(512, buffer);            //Tell OpenGL to use our array for selection.

    glRenderMode(GL_SELECT);                //Puts OpenGL in selection mode. Nothing will be drawn. Object IDs and extents stored in buffer.

    glInitNames();                          //Initializes name stack.
    glPushName(0);                          //Push an entry onto the stack.

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);            //Selects the projection matrix.
    glPushMatrix();                         //Push the projection matrix.
    glLoadIdentity();                       //Resets matrix.

    //This creates a matrix that will zoom up to a small portion of the screen, where the mouse is.
    gluPickMatrix((GLdouble) mouse_x, (GLdouble) (viewport[3]-mouse_y), 0.01, 0.01, viewport);

    gluPerspective(45.0f, (GLfloat) (viewport[2]-viewport[0])/(GLfloat) (viewport[3]-viewport[1]), 0.1f, 100.0f);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);                                 //Select the modelview matrix.
    drawObjects(GL_SELECT);                                     //Render the targets to the selection buffer.
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);                                //Select the projection matrix.
    glPopMatrix();                                              //Pop the projection matrix.
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);                                 //Select the modelview matrix.
    hits = glRenderMode(GL_RENDER);
    processHits (hits, buffer);

    //printf("%d ", hits);

    //Post redisplay message.
    glutPostRedisplay();
}

void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{    
    if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
    {
        selection(x, y);
    }
} 

Answer 1

如果你的意思是你只获得了最前面的对象的命中记录，那就是那种预期。剔除的多边形不会产生任何命中记录。如果您想要通常被剔除的多边形的点击记录，则在选择模式下进行绘图时，您将需要使用glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);。这可以防止多边形被剔除，因此它们可以生成命中记录。

Answer 2

使用后台缓冲区here阅读有关对象选择的内容。我实施了一次，效果很好。