Question

我必须继续一个程序。我之前的程序员经常使用这个结构：

std:vector< T* const>

他在Visual Studio C ++ 2010中编写了ist并且能够编译它。我正在使用g ++，它会引发一些编译错误。

    g++ -g -Wall -c -std=c++11 -pedantic -I/usr/include/SuperLU/ src/Cell.cpp -o obj/Cell.o
In file included from src/Cell.cpp:13:0:
src/Cell.h:81:2: warning: extra ';' [-pedantic]
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/4.7/./bits/c++allocator.h:34:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/allocator.h:48,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/string:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/locale_classes.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/ios_base.h:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/ios:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.7/iostream:40,
                 from src/Cell.cpp:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/new_allocator.h: In instantiation of 'struct __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<BattPackage::Leg* const>':
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/allocator.h:89:11:   required from 'class std::allocator<BattPackage::Leg* const>'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/alloc_traits.h:92:43:   required from 'struct std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<BattPackage::Leg* const> >'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/alloc_traits.h:110:10:   required from 'struct __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<BattPackage::Leg* const> >'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_vector.h:76:28:   required from 'struct std::_Vector_base<BattPackage::Leg* const, std::allocator<BattPackage::Leg* const> >'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_vector.h:208:11:   required from 'class std::vector<BattPackage::Leg* const>'
src/Cell.h:283:39:   required from here
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/new_allocator.h:83:7: error: 'const _Tp* __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::address(__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::const_reference) const [with _Tp = BattPackage::Leg* const; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::const_pointer = BattPackage::Leg* const*; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::const_reference = BattPackage::Leg* const&]' cannot be overloaded
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/new_allocator.h:79:7: error: with '_Tp* __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::address(__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::reference) const [with _Tp = BattPackage::Leg* const; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::pointer = BattPackage::Leg* const*; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::reference = BattPackage::Leg* const&]

他希望这个结构是一个指针向量，他可以添加和删除指针并操纵指针的目标，但不能改变指针所指向的对象。

据我所知，它不应该编译，因为T * const不可分配。

有谁知道它在Visual Studio中编译的原因？我可以在声明中替换它而无需更改完整的代码吗？

Answer 1

std::vector使用分配器为其成员分配，重新分配和释放内存。仅针对类型X的分配器T定义分配器要求，其中T是“任何非常量非参考对象类型”（C ++ 11表27）。所以使用std::vector<T* const>会给你未定义的行为，因为它没有为const元素类型定义它所使用的分配器。

你最好尽快解决这个问题。将声明更改为std::vector<T*>可能不会有太多问题。

C ++ std：vector＆lt; T * const＆gt;

1 个答案: