如何解决scala微风中的矩阵线性系统?

时间:2012-09-28 09:05:40

标签: scala matrix linear-algebra scalala

如何解决scala微风中的矩阵线性系统?即,我有Ax = b,其中A是矩阵(通常是正定),x和b是向量。

我可以看到有可用的cholesky分解,但我似乎无法找到解算器? (如果它是matlab我可以做x = b \ A.如果它是scipy我可以做x = A.solve(b))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

显然,它实际上非常简单,并且作为操作员内置于scala-breeze中:

x = A \ b

它不使用Cholesky,它使用LU分解,我认为快一半,但它们都是O(n ^ 3),因此具有可比性。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

好吧,我最后写了自己的解算器。我不确定这是否是最佳方式,但这似乎并不合理? :

// Copyright Hugh Perkins 2012
// You can use this under the terms of the Apache Public License 2.0
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

package root

import breeze.linalg._

object Solver {
   // solve Ax = b, for x, where A = choleskyMatrix * choleskyMatrix.t
   // choleskyMatrix should be lower triangular
   def solve( choleskyMatrix: DenseMatrix[Double], b: DenseVector[Double] ) : DenseVector[Double] = {
      val C = choleskyMatrix
      val size = C.rows
      if( C.rows != C.cols ) {
          // throw exception or something
      }
      if( b.length != size ) {
          // throw exception or something
      }
      // first we solve C * y = b
      // (then we will solve C.t * x = y)
      val y = DenseVector.zeros[Double](size)
      // now we just work our way down from the top of the lower triangular matrix
      for( i <- 0 until size ) {
         var sum = 0.
         for( j <- 0 until i ) {
            sum += C(i,j) * y(j)
         }
         y(i) = ( b(i) - sum ) / C(i,i)
      }
      // now calculate x
      val x = DenseVector.zeros[Double](size)
      val Ct = C.t
      // work up from bottom this time
      for( i <- size -1 to 0 by -1 ) {
         var sum = 0.
         for( j <- i + 1 until size ) {
            sum += Ct(i,j) * x(j)
         }
         x(i) = ( y(i) - sum ) / Ct(i,i)
      }
      x
   }
}