我在Qt Creator中的第一个WinAPI程序没有显示窗口?

时间:2012-03-17 19:07:27

标签: winapi qt-creator win32gui

在使用WinAPI时,我是新手。我正在按照教程找到代码片段。该片段演示了一个基本程序。我在下面发布我的完整代码:

#include "a.h"
#include "windows.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
               LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    WNDCLASSEX WndClsEx;
    WndClsEx.cbSize      = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    WndClsEx.style       = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    WndClsEx.lpfnWndProc = WndProcedure;
    WndClsEx.cbClsExtra  = 0;
    WndClsEx.cbWndExtra  = 0;
    WndClsEx.hInstance   = hInstance;

    return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

从Qt Creator运行代码时,我没有收到任何错误。但是,在运行时不会出现任何窗口,但输出控制台显示:

  

“MyProgram.exe已退出,代码为0”

可能导致这种情况的原因是什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

  

我在下面发布我的完整代码:

您的代码看起来很像标准的Win32,但它缺少很多代码。

例如,这个非常简单的 test.cpp 文件包含一个完整的Win32应用程序:

#define STRICT
#include <windows.h>

long PASCAL WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR lpszCmdParam, int nCmdShow)
{
   static char szClassName[] = "Hello World";
   MSG         msg;
   WNDCLASS    wndclass;

   memset(&wndclass, '\0', sizeof(wndclass));

   wndclass.style          = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
   wndclass.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
   wndclass.cbClsExtra     = 0;
   wndclass.cbWndExtra     = 0;
   wndclass.hInstance      = hInstance;
   wndclass.hIcon          = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
   wndclass.hCursor        = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
   wndclass.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH);
   wndclass.lpszMenuName   = 0;
   wndclass.lpszClassName  = szClassName;
   RegisterClass (&wndclass);

   // create a new window 
   HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                              szClassName,
                              "My Hello World Window",
                              WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                              CW_USEDEFAULT,
                              CW_USEDEFAULT,
                              CW_USEDEFAULT,
                              CW_USEDEFAULT,
                              NULL,
                              NULL,
                              hInstance,
                              NULL);

   ShowWindow (hwnd, nCmdShow);

   while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
      TranslateMessage (&msg);
      DispatchMessage (&msg);
   }

   return msg.wParam;
}

long APIENTRY WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message) {
       case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0);
          return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

可以从命令行编译和链接:

C:\TEMP>cl test.cpp user32.lib gdi32.lib
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 15.00.30729.01 for 80x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

test.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 9.00.30729.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:test.exe
test.obj
user32.lib
gdi32.lib

生成的 test.exe 可以运行,它将显示一个窗口:

C:\TEMP>test.exe

答案 1 :(得分:1)

正如Hans Passant在评论中所说,你错过了很多代码。我不知道您从哪个教程复制了这个片段,但肯定会有更多的代码。

例如,你没有registered it,也没有created the actual window,你不是showing it而且(正如@rodrigo所提到的)你错过了消息循环。 This example on MSDN说明了所有情况。

是的,您可以在Qt Creator中完美地开发应用程序,而无需将Qt用于您的用户界面。但我不会解雇它。既然您拥有所有可用的工具,那么也可以查看Qt本身。你可能会喜欢它。