我试图用文本文件填写二叉搜索树,但是我在实现插入功能方面遇到了很多麻烦。我正确读取输入还是我的代码?
阅读文件的代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Driver {
public static void main(String[]args) throws IOException
{
//Checks if there is a correct number of arguments passed through the command line.
if (args.length != 1)
{
quitError("Tree command word arguments expected");
}
String inputFile = args[0];
BST btree = new BST();
try
{
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
//Scans each word from the input and prints it out
String word = input.readLine();
while (word != null)
{
btree.insert(word);
word = input.readLine();
}
return;
} catch(FileNotFoundException filenotfoundexception) //Catches file not found exception
{
System.out.println("File not found.");
}
catch(IOException ioexception) //Catches input/output exception
{
System.out.println("File input error occured!");
}
}
//Displays an error message, program exits
public static void quitError(String msg)
{
System.out.println(msg);
System.out.println("Program will now quit.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
二叉搜索树节点的代码:
public class BSTNode {
protected String data;
protected BSTNode left, right;
public BSTNode()
{
left = null;
right = null;
}
public BSTNode(String data)
{
this(data,null,null);
}
public BSTNode(String data, BSTNode lt, BSTNode rt)
{
this.data = data;
left = lt;
right = rt;
}
}
二叉搜索树的代码:
public class BST {
protected BSTNode root = null;
public BST(){}
public void clear()
{
root = null;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return root == null;
}
public void insert(String data)
{
BSTNode p = root, prev = null;
while (p != null) {
prev = p;
if (p.data.compareTo(data) < 0)
p = p.right;
else p = p.left;
}
if (root == null)
root = new BSTNode(data);
else if (prev.data.compareTo(data) < 0)
prev.right = new BSTNode(data);
else prev.left = new BSTNode(data);
}
public void inorder()
{
inorder(root);
}
private void inorder(BSTNode p)
{
if (p != null)
{
inorder(p.left);
System.out.print(p.data + " ");
inorder(p.right);
}
}
public void breadthFirst()
{
BSTNode p = root;
Queue queue = new Queue();
if (p != null)
{
queue.enqueue(p);
while (!queue.isEmpty())
{
p = (BSTNode) queue.dequeue();
System.out.print(p.data + " ");
if (p.left != null)
queue.enqueue(p.left);
if (p.right != null)
queue.enqueue(p.right);
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
除非文件每行有一个单词,否则您将遇到麻烦。缓冲读卡器为您提供整条生产线。这是一个单词还是一个句子?
您的insert()方法为空。没有它,什么都不会发生。把一些代码放进去,你可能会有更好的运气。
所以在我看来你有两个问题:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
替换此代码
String word = input.readLine();
带
String word = input.read();
这应该有效