杰克逊试图将json反序列化为类型对象列表

时间:2011-12-20 12:15:48

标签: java json jackson

我正在尝试使用Jackson对对象进行反序列化,该对象是类型化对象的列表。当我尝试这样做时,我得到以下错误

  

无法从JSON String实例化[map type; class java.util.HashMap, [simple type, class java.lang.String] -> [simple type, class java.lang.String]]类型的值;没有单字符串构造函数/工厂方法

到目前为止,我有以下内容,但似乎无效。

Terms.class

@JsonDeserialize(as=JsonMapDeserializer)
private List<ObjectA> results = null;   //ommitted getter and setters

我的反序列化器类如下。

public class JsonMapDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<List<ObjectA>> {

List<ObjectA> retMap = new ArrayList<ObjectA>();

TypeReference<HashMap<String,String>[]>  typeRef = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,String>[]>() {};

@Override
public List<ObjectA> deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext ctx)
        throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
    //read the json string into the map
    HashMap<String, String>[] maps = mapper.readValue(parser, typeRef); 
    if(maps != null) {
        for(HashMap<String, String> map : maps) {               
            ObjectA result = new ObjectA("id", map.get("id"));
            retMap.add(result);
        }
    }

    return retMap;
}

}

我正在使用简单模块添加反序列化器,如下所示

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("safety", Version.unknownVersion());
        module.addDeserializer(List.class, new JsonMapDeserializer());
        mapper.registerModule(module);

我最终尝试去串化的JSON字符串如下

"SearchTerms":{"results":[{id":"1010","checked":"true"}] // there are other fields I have just omitted them

当我运行代码反序列化时,我得到以下堆栈跟踪

org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Can not instantiate value of type [map type; class java.util.HashMap, [simple type, class java.lang.String] -> [simple type, class java.lang.String]] from JSON String; no single-String constructor/factory method (through reference chain: com.model.search["searchTerm1"])
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator._createFromStringFallbacks(StdValueInstantiator.java:379)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator.createFromString(StdValueInstantiator.java:268)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:244)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:33)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.ObjectArrayDeserializer.deserialize(ObjectArrayDeserializer.java:104)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.ObjectArrayDeserializer.deserialize(ObjectArrayDeserializer.java:18)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2695)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1294)
at com.az.rd.ke.json.JsonColumnMapDeserializer.deserialize(JsonColumnMapDeserializer.java:41)
at com.az.rd.ke.json.JsonColumnMapDeserializer.deserialize(JsonColumnMapDeserializer.java:27)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:299)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.SettableBeanProperty$MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(SettableBeanProperty.java:414)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.

从查看堆栈跟踪和调试,因为我的模块已设置如下

module.addDeserializer(List.class, new JsonMapDeserializer());

反序列化时,一旦它到达我的对象中的第一个属性就是抱怨,这是一个列表,因为它所抱怨的searchTerm1只是一个字符串列表。

有人可以告诉我如何反序列化类型对象列表,或者如何正确添加反序列化器。如果我将adddeserializer方法更改为

module.addDeserializer(List<ObjectA>.class, new JsonMapDeserializer());

它有编译器问题,因为反序列化器类的类型为List<ObjectA>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

它看起来好像要反序列化的对象是.has-error { border-color: red } ,而不是Map<String, List<Map<String,String>>>

也许可以试试看?