我在Jackson
的问题上停留了很长时间,我很想解决这个问题。我有一个JSON
,其中包含对象,这些对象彼此之间使用ID进行引用,因此我需要将其反序列化为对象,但是在尝试这样做时,我一直在获取Unresolved forward references exception
。
我已经尝试在上述类中使用Jackson
注解@JsonIdentityInfo
,但这没有产生任何结果。
JSON的示例:
{
"customer": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Jane Gallow",
"age": 16
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "John Sharp",
"age": 20
},
],
"shoppingcart": [
{
"id": 1,
"customer": 2,
"orderDate": "2015-02-19"
}
]
}
客户类别
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator= ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property="id",scope = Customer.class)
@JsonIdentityReference(alwaysAsId = true)
public class Customer {
private int id = -1;
private String name;
private int age;
//getters, setters
}
购物车类
<!-- language: java -->
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator= ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property="id",scope = ShoppingCart.class)
public class ShoppingCart {
private int id = -1;
private Customer customer;
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate orderDate = LocalDate.now();
//getters, setters
}
我希望Jackson
给我一个ShoppinCart
对象,该对象引用ID为Customer
的{{1}}对象(在本例中为John Sharp)。但是当我尝试使用2
方法从JSON读取数据时,它却无法工作,并且给了我"main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.UnresolvedForwardReference
。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您应该在媒体资源上使用JsonIdentityReference
。
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id", scope = ShoppingCart.class)
class ShoppingCart {
private int id = -1;
@JsonIdentityReference
private Customer customer;
private LocalDate orderDate;
// getters, setters, toString
}
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id", scope = Customer.class)
class Customer {
private int id = -1;
private String name;
private int age;
// getters, setters, toString
}
简单的例子:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIdentityInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIdentityReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerators;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import java.io.File;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.List;
public class JsonApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File jsonFile = new File("./resource/test.json").getAbsoluteFile();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
System.out.println(mapper.readValue(jsonFile, Pojo.class));
}
}
为您的JSON
打印件:
Pojo{customers=[Customer{id=1, name='Jane Gallow', age=16}, Customer{id=2, name='John Sharp', age=20}], shoppingCarts=[ShoppingCart{id=1, customer=Customer{id=2, name='John Sharp', age=20}, orderDate=2015-02-19}]}
另请参阅:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
反序列化期间,我对未解决的前向引用有相同的问题。我使用了https://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/misc/jackson/json-identity-reference.html上提供的示例来检查并解决我的问题。 有一个非常简单的类:
public class Order {
private int orderId;
private List<Integer> itemIds;
private Customer customer;
....
}
我在@Customer类中添加了@JsonCreator静态工厂方法,它没有引起任何问题。
现在,当我向Order类添加任何类型的@JsonCreator(静态方法或构造函数)时,我会立即获得未解决的前向引用。有趣的是,当我添加以下构造函数时,仅提供@JsonPropery批注:
public Order(@JsonProperty("orderId") int orderId, @JsonProperty("itemIds") List<Integer> itemIds, @JsonProperty("customer") Customer customer) {
this.orderId = orderId;
this.itemIds = itemIds;
this.customer = customer;
}
它还会导致未解决的前向引用。
要解决此问题,必须为Order类创建无参数构造函数(可以是私有的)。否则,您将得到:
线程“ main”中的异常com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException:无法构造
com.logicbig.example.Order
的实例(不存在像默认构造一样的创建者):无法从Object值反序列化(没有委托-或基于资源的创作者)
,绝不能有任何@JsonCreator注释的方法和构造函数,或带有@JsonProperty注释的构造函数。
仅此而已。