假设我有一个名为events
的表,其中包含列
INT id
DATETIME start_time
DATETIME end_time
如何查找从start_time到end_time的任何时间范围内的所有行都在特定小时范围内?
例如,我可能希望在8-10pm小时范围内找到事件占其中一部分的行。
像
这样的东西select * from events where (hour(start_time) IN (20, 21, 22)) or (hour(end_time) IN (20, 21, 22))
除了在晚上8点之前开始并在晚上11点之后结束的事件之外,会起作用。
最后,它必须跨越日界,所以23-2(晚上11点 - 凌晨2点)的范围也应该有效。
不幸的是我无法修改表的架构。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设start_time和end_time字段是datetime字段,那么
SELECT *
FROM events
WHERE (start_time <= $event_end_time) AND (end_time >= $event_start_time)
这有点违反直觉,但如果你在时间轴上看一下:
A&amp; B是你的极限fenceposts。 X&amp; Y是start_time和end_time字段:
A B
p = ----------- event falls outside the boundaries
X Y
A B
q = ----------- partial overlap
X Y
A B
r = ----------- partial overlap again
X Y
A B
s = ----------- full overlap
X Y
A B
t = ----------- outside boundaries
X Y
你对Q,R和S的情况感兴趣。你会注意到,对于这3个案例,Y总是&gt; = A,而X总是&lt; = B
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我设法使用日边界要求来完成这项工作。这很难看,但似乎涵盖了所有情况。
虽然您可以编写存储过程来执行此操作,但在Java中表达更容易,因此:
public void checkEvents (int[][] events, int startHour, int endHour)
final int START = 0;
final int END = 1;
final int HOURS_PER_DAY = 24;
for (int[] event : events) {
int start = startHour;
int end = (endHour < startHour) ? endHour + HOURS_PER_DAY : endHour;
int eventStart = event[START];
int eventEnd = (event[END] < event[START]) ? event[END] + HOURS_PER_DAY : event[END];
if (checkOverlap(result, event, start, end, eventStart, eventEnd))
|| (checkOverlap(result, event, start, end, eventStart + HOURS_PER_DAY, eventEnd + HOURS_PER_DAY))
|| (checkOverlap(result, event, start + HOURS_PER_DAY, end + HOURS_PER_DAY, eventStart, eventEnd))
|| (!checkOverlap(result, event, start + HOURS_PER_DAY, end + HOURS_PER_DAY, eventStart + HOURS_PER_DAY, eventEnd + HOURS_PER_DAY);
System.out.println("overlapped!");
}
}
private boolean checkOverlap(ArrayList<int[]> result, int[] event, int start, int end, int eventStart, int eventEnd) {
if ((eventStart >= start && eventStart < end) || (eventStart < start && eventEnd > start)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}