我想将'1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 ......'（逗号分隔）分成表或表变量。
有没有人有一个函数可以连续返回每一个？
答案 0 :(得分：49)
试试这个
DECLARE @xml xml, @str varchar(100), @delimiter varchar(10)
SET @str = '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15'
SET @delimiter = ','
SET @xml = cast(('<X>'+replace(@str, @delimiter, '</X><X>')+'</X>') as xml)
SELECT C.value('.', 'varchar(10)') as value FROM @xml.nodes('X') as X(C)
OR
DECLARE @str varchar(100), @delimiter varchar(10)
SET @str = '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15'
SET @delimiter = ','
;WITH cte AS
(
SELECT 0 a, 1 b
UNION ALL
SELECT b, CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @str, b) + LEN(@delimiter)
FROM CTE
WHERE b > a
)
SELECT SUBSTRING(@str, a,
CASE WHEN b > LEN(@delimiter)
THEN b - a - LEN(@delimiter)
ELSE LEN(@str) - a + 1 END) value
FROM cte WHERE a > 0
答案 1 :(得分：48)
这是一种过时的解决方案：
/*
Splits string into parts delimitered with specified character.
*/
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[SDF_SplitString]
(
@sString nvarchar(2048),
@cDelimiter nchar(1)
)
RETURNS @tParts TABLE ( part nvarchar(2048) )
AS
BEGIN
if @sString is null return
declare @iStart int,
@iPos int
if substring( @sString, 1, 1 ) = @cDelimiter
begin
set @iStart = 2
insert into @tParts
values( null )
end
else
set @iStart = 1
while 1=1
begin
set @iPos = charindex( @cDelimiter, @sString, @iStart )
if @iPos = 0
set @iPos = len( @sString )+1
if @iPos - @iStart > 0
insert into @tParts
values ( substring( @sString, @iStart, @iPos-@iStart ))
else
insert into @tParts
values( null )
set @iStart = @iPos+1
if @iStart > len( @sString )
break
end
RETURN
END
在SQL Server 2008中，您可以使用.NET代码实现相同的功能。也许它的工作速度会更快，但这种方法肯定更容易管理。
答案 2 :(得分：23)
您已对此SQL Server 2008进行了标记，但此问题的未来访问者（使用SQL Server 2016+）可能希望了解STRING_SPLIT。
使用这个新的内置功能，您现在可以使用
SELECT TRY_CAST(value AS INT)
FROM STRING_SPLIT ('1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15', ',')
此功能的一些限制和性能测试的一些有希望的结果在this blog post by Aaron Bertrand。
答案 3 :(得分：11)
对于那些熟悉该功能的人来说，这就像.NET一样：
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.[String.Split]
(
@Text VARCHAR(MAX),
@Delimiter VARCHAR(100),
@Index INT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS BEGIN
DECLARE @A TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY, V VARCHAR(MAX));
DECLARE @R VARCHAR(MAX);
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT 0 A, 1 B
UNION ALL
SELECT B, CONVERT(INT,CHARINDEX(@Delimiter, @Text, B) + LEN(@Delimiter))
FROM CTE
WHERE B > A
)
INSERT @A(V)
SELECT SUBSTRING(@Text,A,CASE WHEN B > LEN(@Delimiter) THEN B-A-LEN(@Delimiter) ELSE LEN(@Text) - A + 1 END) VALUE
FROM CTE WHERE A >0
SELECT @R
= V
FROM @A
WHERE ID = @Index + 1
RETURN @R
END
SELECT dbo.[String.Split]('121,2,3,0',',',1) -- gives '2'
答案 4 :(得分：9)
这是你问的分裂函数
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[split](
@delimited NVARCHAR(MAX),
@delimiter NVARCHAR(100)
) RETURNS @t TABLE (id INT IDENTITY(1,1), val NVARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @xml XML
SET @xml = N'<t>' + REPLACE(@delimited,@delimiter,'</t><t>') + '</t>'
INSERT INTO @t(val)
SELECT r.value('.','varchar(MAX)') as item
FROM @xml.nodes('/t') as records(r)
RETURN
END
执行这样的功能
select * from dbo.split('1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15',',')
答案 5 :(得分：4)
DECLARE
@InputString NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'token1,token2,token3,token4,token5'
, @delimiter varchar(10) = ','
DECLARE @xml AS XML = CAST(('<X>'+REPLACE(@InputString,@delimiter ,'</X><X>')+'</X>') AS XML)
SELECT C.value('.', 'varchar(10)') AS value
FROM @xml.nodes('X') as X(C)
此回复的来源： http://sqlhint.com/sqlserver/how-to/best-split-function-tsql-delimited
答案 6 :(得分：3)
我很想挤进我最喜欢的解决方案。结果表将包含2列：PosIdx，用于找到整数的位置;和整数值。
create function FnSplitToTableInt
(
@param nvarchar(4000)
)
returns table as
return
with Numbers(Number) as
(
select 1
union all
select Number + 1 from Numbers where Number < 4000
),
Found as
(
select
Number as PosIdx,
convert(int, ltrim(rtrim(convert(nvarchar(4000),
substring(@param, Number,
charindex(N',' collate Latin1_General_BIN,
@param + N',', Number) - Number))))) as Value
from
Numbers
where
Number <= len(@param)
and substring(N',' + @param, Number, 1) = N',' collate Latin1_General_BIN
)
select
PosIdx,
case when isnumeric(Value) = 1
then convert(int, Value)
else convert(int, null) end as Value
from
Found
它的工作原理是使用递归CTE作为位置列表，默认情况下为1到100。如果您需要使用长于100的字符串，只需使用'option（maxrecursion 4000）'调用此函数，如下所示：
select * from FnSplitToTableInt
(
'9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, ' +
'9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, ' +
'9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, ' +
'9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, ' +
'9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0'
)
option (maxrecursion 4000)
答案 7 :(得分：2)
这是另一个版本，实际上没有任何限制（例如：使用xml方法时的特殊字符，CTE方法中的记录数），并且基于对源字符串平均长度为4000的10M +记录的测试，它运行得更快希望这可以帮到你。
Create function [dbo].[udf_split] (
@ListString nvarchar(max),
@Delimiter nvarchar(1000),
@IncludeEmpty bit)
Returns @ListTable TABLE (ID int, ListValue nvarchar(1000))
AS
BEGIN
Declare @CurrentPosition int, @NextPosition int, @Item nvarchar(max), @ID int, @L int
Select @ID = 1,
@L = len(replace(@Delimiter,' ','^')),
@ListString = @ListString + @Delimiter,
@CurrentPosition = 1
Select @NextPosition = Charindex(@Delimiter, @ListString, @CurrentPosition)
While @NextPosition > 0 Begin
Set @Item = LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@ListString, @CurrentPosition, @NextPosition-@CurrentPosition)))
If @IncludeEmpty=1 or LEN(@Item)>0 Begin
Insert Into @ListTable (ID, ListValue) Values (@ID, @Item)
Set @ID = @ID+1
End
Set @CurrentPosition = @NextPosition+@L
Set @NextPosition = Charindex(@Delimiter, @ListString, @CurrentPosition)
End
RETURN
END
答案 8 :(得分：2)
CREATE FUNCTION Split
(
@delimited nvarchar(max),
@delimiter nvarchar(100)
) RETURNS @t TABLE
(
-- Id column can be commented out, not required for sql splitting string
id int identity(1,1), -- I use this column for numbering splitted parts
val nvarchar(max)
)
AS
BEGIN
declare @xml xml
set @xml = N'<root><r>' + replace(@delimited,@delimiter,'</r><r>') + '</r></root>'
insert into @t(val)
select
r.value('.','varchar(max)') as item
from @xml.nodes('//root/r') as records(r)
RETURN
END
GO
使用
Select * from dbo.Split(N'1,2,3,4,6',',')
答案 9 :(得分：1)
/* *Object: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[Split] Script Date: 10/04/2013 18:18:38* */
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Split]
(@List varchar(8000),@SplitOn Nvarchar(5))
RETURNS @RtnValue table
(Id int identity(1,1),Value nvarchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
Set @List = Replace(@List,'''','')
While (Charindex(@SplitOn,@List)>0)
Begin
Insert Into @RtnValue (value)
Select
Value = ltrim(rtrim(Substring(@List,1,Charindex(@SplitOn,@List)-1)))
Set @List = Substring(@List,Charindex(@SplitOn,@List)+len(@SplitOn),len(@List))
End
Insert Into @RtnValue (Value)
Select Value = ltrim(rtrim(@List))
Return
END
go
Select *
From [Clv].[Split] ('1,2,3,3,3,3,',',')
GO
答案 10 :(得分：1)
这个简单的CTE将提供所需的内容：
DECLARE @csv varchar(max) = '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15';
--append comma to the list for CTE to work correctly
SET @csv = @csv + ',';
--remove double commas (empty entries)
SET @csv = replace(@csv, ',,', ',');
WITH CteCsv AS (
SELECT CHARINDEX(',', @csv) idx, SUBSTRING(@csv, 1, CHARINDEX(',', @csv) - 1) [Value]
UNION ALL
SELECT CHARINDEX(',', @csv, idx + 1), SUBSTRING(@csv, idx + 1, CHARINDEX(',', @csv, idx + 1) - idx - 1) FROM CteCsv
WHERE CHARINDEX(',', @csv, idx + 1) > 0
)
SELECT [Value] FROM CteCsv
答案 11 :(得分：0)
This blog在T-SQL中使用XML提供了一个非常好的解决方案。
这是我基于该博客提出的功能（根据需要更改功能名称和结果类型）：
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitIntoBigints]
(@List varchar(MAX), @Splitter char)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(
WITH SplittedXML AS(
SELECT CAST('<v>' + REPLACE(@List, @Splitter, '</v><v>') + '</v>' AS XML) AS Splitted
)
SELECT x.v.value('.', 'bigint') AS Value
FROM SplittedXML
CROSS APPLY Splitted.nodes('//v') x(v)
)
GO
答案 12 :(得分：0)
CREATE Function [dbo].[CsvToInt] ( @Array varchar(4000))
returns @IntTable table
(IntValue int)
AS
begin
declare @separator char(1)
set @separator = ','
declare @separator_position int
declare @array_value varchar(4000)
set @array = @array + ','
while patindex('%,%' , @array) <> 0
begin
select @separator_position = patindex('%,%' , @array)
select @array_value = left(@array, @separator_position - 1)
Insert @IntTable
Values (Cast(@array_value as int))
select @array = stuff(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
end
答案 13 :(得分：0)
使用计数表这里是Jeff Moden的一个拆分字符串函数（最好的方法）
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[DelimitedSplit8K]
(@pString VARCHAR(8000), @pDelimiter CHAR(1))
RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS
RETURN
--===== "Inline" CTE Driven "Tally Table" produces values from 0 up to 10,000...
-- enough to cover NVARCHAR(4000)
WITH E1(N) AS (
SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1
), --10E+1 or 10 rows
E2(N) AS (SELECT 1 FROM E1 a, E1 b), --10E+2 or 100 rows
E4(N) AS (SELECT 1 FROM E2 a, E2 b), --10E+4 or 10,000 rows max
cteTally(N) AS (--==== This provides the "base" CTE and limits the number of rows right up front
-- for both a performance gain and prevention of accidental "overruns"
SELECT TOP (ISNULL(DATALENGTH(@pString),0)) ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) FROM E4
),
cteStart(N1) AS (--==== This returns N+1 (starting position of each "element" just once for each delimiter)
SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT t.N+1 FROM cteTally t WHERE SUBSTRING(@pString,t.N,1) = @pDelimiter
),
cteLen(N1,L1) AS(--==== Return start and length (for use in substring)
SELECT s.N1,
ISNULL(NULLIF(CHARINDEX(@pDelimiter,@pString,s.N1),0)-s.N1,8000)
FROM cteStart s
)
--===== Do the actual split. The ISNULL/NULLIF combo handles the length for the final element when no delimiter is found.
SELECT ItemNumber = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY l.N1),
Item = SUBSTRING(@pString, l.N1, l.L1)
FROM cteLen l
;
答案 14 :(得分：0)
这对我很有用https://www.sqlshack.com/the-string-split-function-in-sql-server/
经过两个小时的研究，这是最简单的解决方案（不使用 XML 等）。
你应该只记得在 from 之后使用 string_split。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #Countries
GO
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #CityList
GO
CREATE TABLE #Countries
(Continent VARCHAR(100),
Country VARCHAR(100))
GO
CREATE TABLE #CityList
(Country VARCHAR(100),
City VARCHAR(5000))
GO
INSERT INTO #Countries
VALUES('Europe','France'),('Europe','Germany')
INSERT INTO #CityList
VALUES('France','Paris,Marsilya,Lyon,Lille,Nice'), ('Germany','Berlin,Hamburg,Munih,Frankfurt,Koln')
SELECT
CN.Continent,CN.Country,value
FROM #CityList CL CROSS APPLY string_split(CL.City,',') INNER JOIN
#Countries CN ON CL.Country = CN.Country
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #Countries
GO
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #CityList
答案 15 :(得分：-3)
在问题解决后，您可以在sql server中编写此函数。
http://csharpdotnetsol.blogspot.in/2013/12/csv-function-in-sql-server-for-divide.html