我尝试在我的 conda 环境中安装 gdal 包。我激活了 gcpy 环境并使用 conda install -c conda-forge gdal 安装了 gdal 包。软件包安装成功。但是，当我尝试导入包时，出现错误：
In [1]: import gdal
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-ee38efafc30b> in <module>
----> 1 import gdal
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'gdal'
我可以在 conda list 中看到包裹。
gdal 3.2.1 py39h409cc32_1 conda-forge
geos 3.8.1 he1b5a44_0 conda-forge
geoschem-gcpy 1.0.0 py39hf3d152e_0 conda-forge
geotiff 1.6.0 h5d11630_3 conda-forge
gettext 0.19.8.1 h0b5b191_1005 conda-forge
giflib 5.2.1 h36c2ea0_2 conda-forge
glib 2.66.4 hc4f0c31_2 conda-forge
glib-tools 2.66.4 hc4f0c31_2 conda-forge
gst-plugins-base 1.14.5 h0935bb2_2 conda-forge
gstreamer 1.18.3 h3560a44_0 conda-forge
h5netcdf 0.8.1 py_0 conda-forge
h5py 3.1.0 nompi_py39h25020de_100 conda-forge
hdf4 4.2.13 h10796ff_1004 conda-forge
hdf5 1.10.6 nompi_h6a2412b_1114 conda-forge
heapdict 1.0.1 py_0 conda-forge
helpdev 0.7.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
icu 68.1 h58526e2_0 conda-forge
idna 2.10 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
imagesize 1.2.0 py_0 conda-forge
importlib-metadata 3.4.0 py39hf3d152e_0 conda-forge
importlib_metadata 3.4.0 hd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
intervaltree 3.0.2 py_0 conda-forge
ipykernel 5.4.2 py39hef51801_0 conda-forge
ipython 7.19.0 py39hef51801_2 conda-forge
ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py_1 conda-forge
isort 5.7.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jedi 0.17.2 py39hf3d152e_1 conda-forge
jeepney 0.6.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jinja2 2.11.2 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
joblib 1.0.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jpeg 9d h36c2ea0_0 conda-forge
json-c 0.13.1 hbfbb72e_1002 conda-forge
jsonschema 3.2.0 py_2 conda-forge
jupyter_client 6.1.11 pyhd8ed1ab_1 conda-forge
jupyter_core 4.7.0 py39hf3d152e_1 conda-forge
jupyterlab_pygments 0.1.2 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
kealib 1.4.14 h0042707_0 conda-forge
keyring 22.0.1 py39hf3d152e_0 conda-forge
kiwisolver 1.3.1 py39h1a9c180_1 conda-forge
krb5 1.17.2 h926e7f8_0 conda-forge
lazy-object-proxy 1.4.3 py39h07f9747_2 conda-forge
lcms2 2.11 hcbb858e_1 conda-forge
ld_impl_linux-64 2.35.1 hea4e1c9_1 conda-forge
libblas 3.9.0 7_openblas conda-forge
libcblas 3.9.0 7_openblas conda-forge
libclang 11.0.1 default_ha53f305_1 conda-forge
libcurl 7.71.1 hcdd3856_8 conda-forge
libdap4 3.20.6 h1d1bd15_1 conda-forge
libedit 3.1.20191231 he28a2e2_2 conda-forge
libev 4.33 h516909a_1 conda-forge
libevent 2.1.10 hcdb4288_3 conda-forge
libffi 3.3 h58526e2_2 conda-forge
libgcc-ng 9.3.0 h2828fa1_18 conda-forge
libgdal 3.2.1 h52563cd_1 conda-forge
libgfortran-ng 9.3.0 hff62375_18 conda-forge
libgfortran5 9.3.0 hff62375_18 conda-forge
libglib 2.66.4 h748fe8e_2 conda-forge
libgomp 9.3.0 h2828fa1_18 conda-forge
libiconv 1.16 h516909a_0 conda-forge
libkml 1.3.0 h74f7ee3_1012 conda-forge
liblapack 3.9.0 7_openblas conda-forge
libllvm11 11.0.1 hf817b99_0 conda-forge
libnetcdf 4.7.4 nompi_h56d31a8_107 conda-forge
libnghttp2 1.41.0 h8cfc5f6_2 conda-forge
libopenblas 0.3.12 pthreads_h4812303_1 conda-forge
libpng 1.6.37 h21135ba_2 conda-forge
libpq 12.3 h255efa7_3 conda-forge
libsodium 1.0.18 h36c2ea0_1 conda-forge
libspatialindex 1.9.3 he1b5a44_3 conda-forge
libspatialite 5.0.0 heaf302f_0 conda-forge
libssh2 1.9.0 hab1572f_5 conda-forge
libstdcxx-ng 9.3.0 h6de172a_18 conda-forge
libtiff 4.2.0 hdc55705_0 conda-forge
libuuid 2.32.1 h7f98852_1000 conda-forge
libwebp-base 1.1.0 h36c2ea0_3 conda-forge
libxcb 1.13 h7f98852_1003 conda-forge
libxkbcommon 1.0.3 he3ba5ed_0 conda-forge
libxml2 2.9.10 h72842e0_3 conda-forge
我像 Here 所说的那样尝试了 conda update --all 。我也试过所有类似的问题。但是，仍然没有解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分：-1)
GDAL Python 绑定包含五个主要模块。：
from osgeo import gdal
from osgeo import ogr
from osgeo import osr
from osgeo import gdal_array
from osgeo import gdalconst
此外，还包含五个兼容性模块，但会提供通知以声明它们已被弃用并将消失。如果您使用 GDAL 1.7 绑定，您应该更新您的导入以利用上述用法，但以下内容至少在 GDAL 2.1 之前有效。
import gdal
import ogr
import osr
import gdalnumeric
import gdalconst
如果您之前有导入全局模块的代码并且仍然需要支持旧的导入，那么简单的 try...except import 可以消除弃用警告并保持名称与以前基本相同：
try:
from osgeo import gdal
except ImportError:
import gdal