如何修补类的__new__方法

时间:2020-11-08 10:52:20

标签: python testing mocking pytest

我的目标是修补类的__new__方法,以控制它在测试用例中创建的确切对象。请参见下面的代码。

两个测试test_1test_2中的每一个在单独运行时均按预期工作。但是,当它们都连续运行时,test_2会失败,并显示:

TypeError: object.__new__() takes exactly one argument (the type to instantiate)

即使我存储了原始的__new__方法指针,并将其恢复到test_1的末尾(无论如何pytest都可以解决),它仍然会产生相同的结果。

有什么想法吗?而实现我的目标的可行方法是什么?

import pytest


# The class:
class A:
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.x = x


def test_1(mocker):
    """First test patches the new method."""
    # Create object:
    a = A(x=3)
    # Make sure new method always returns this object:
    mocker.patch.object(A, "__new__", return_value=a)
    # Switch off the initializer (so it doesn't overwrite values in the pre-made object):
    mocker.patch.object(A, "__init__", return_value=None)
    # Do the test:
    res = A(x=1)
    assert res.x == 3


def test_2():
    """Second test uses the class as intended."""
    A(2)  # <- Fails (when run right after test_1)

更新

感谢@OctaveL指出,使用该类定义,测试可以正常工作:

class A(object):
    def __new__(cls, *_, **__):
        return super(A, cls).__new__(cls)

    def __init__(self, x):
        self.x = x

0 个答案:

没有答案