如何修补异步类方法?

时间:2018-06-22 16:00:41

标签: python mocking pytest

我正在处理以下问题,我有一个类,我想模拟其补丁的异步方法:

class ExampleClass:
    async def asy_method(self, param):
        return await some_coroutine(self, param)

example_instance = ExampleClass()

我只想打补丁之类的电话

await example_instance.asy_method('test_param')

通常我会使用

mocker.patch('ExampleClass.asy_method', new_callable=AsyncMock)

其中,mocker是pytest-mock插件,AsyncMock具有以下形式

class AsyncMock(mock.MagicMock):
    async def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return super(AsyncMock, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)

这会给我一个Mock对象,它在调用时的行为像协程。 问题是,我想访问传递给方法的self属性。 self仅在您设置时传递给模拟对象 不过,autospec=True(另请参阅Python Doc on patching unbound methods)不能与new_callable一起使用。

有人知道如何解决吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

实际上,您不能混合使用自动指定和新的可调用项。相反,可以自动指定方法,然后替换side_effect属性,并为其指定一个AsyncMock()实例:

from unittest import mock


def configure_coroutine_mock(mock_function, klass=AsyncMock):
    """Make an autospecced async function return a coroutine mock"""
    mock_function.side_effect = AsyncMock()
    # mark the side effect as a child of the original mock object
    # so transitive access is recorded on the parent mock too. This is 
    # what .return_value does normally
    mock._check_and_set_parent(
        mock_function.mock, mock_function.side_effect,
        None, '()')
    return mock_asy_method.side_effect


with mocker.patch('ExampleClass.asy_method', autospec=True) as mock_asy_method:
    configure_coroutine_mock(mock_asy_method)

由于AsyncMock()是一个可调用的对象,因此每次调用mock_asy_method都会被称为 ,并将参数传递给该对象。然后,该调用的结果用于从mock_asy_method()返回:

>>> from unittest import mock
>>> class ExampleClass:
...     async def asy_method(self, param):
...         return await some_coroutine(self, param)
...
>>> example_instance = ExampleClass()
>>> with mock.patch('__main__.ExampleClass.asy_method', autospec=True) as mock_asy_method:
...     configure_coroutine_mock(mock_asy_method)
...     print(example_instance.asy_method('foo'))  # call to patched class coroutine
...     print(mock_asy_method.mock_calls)          # calls are recorded
...
<AsyncMock name='asy_method()' id='4563887496'>
<coroutine object AsyncMock.__call__ at 0x1100780f8>
[call(<__main__.ExampleClass object at 0x10ffac1d0>, 'foo')]

如您所见,self参数和参数记录在调用中,因为mock_asy_method是适当指定的函数。

当然,只有在实际等待返回的AsyncMock()通话结果时,我们才会看到该通话记录:

>>> with mock.patch('__main__.ExampleClass.asy_method', autospec=True) as mock_asy_method:
...     configure_coroutine_mock(mock_asy_method)
...     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
...     coro = example_instance.asy_method('foo')
...     loop.run_until_complete(coro)
...     print(mock_asy_method.mock_calls)
...     
<AsyncMock name='asy_method()' id='4564408920'>
<AsyncMock name='asy_method()()' id='4564999360'>    
[call(<__main__.ExampleClass object at 0x10ffac1d0>, 'foo'),
 call()(<__main__.ExampleClass object at 0x10ffac1d0>, 'foo')]