Question

如何提取像素数据使用R的pixmap包？

所以我使用：

读取图像文件

picture＆lt; - read.pnm（“picture.pgm”）图片 Pixmap图片输入：pixmapGrey 尺寸：749x745 分辨率：1x1 包围框：0 0 745 749

如何将像素数据提取到某个矩阵中？

Answer 1

您可以通过getChannels将数据作为灰度图像的二维矩阵或彩色图像的三维阵列。

>  x <- read.pnm(system.file("pictures/logo.ppm", package="pixmap")[1])
>  y <- getChannels(x)
>  class(y)
[1] "array"
>  dim(y)
[1]  77 101   3
>  
>  x <- read.pnm(system.file("pictures/logo.pgm", package="pixmap")[1])
>  y <- getChannels(x)
>  class(y)
[1] "matrix"
>  dim(y)
[1]  77 101

如果您想更直接地访问数据，请使用S4访问器（@），例如：

>  x <- read.pnm(system.file("pictures/logo.ppm", package="pixmap")[1])
>  str(x)
Formal class 'pixmapRGB' [package "pixmap"] with 8 slots
  ..@ red     : num [1:77, 1:101] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
  ..@ green   : num [1:77, 1:101] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
  ..@ blue    : num [1:77, 1:101] 1 1 0.992 0.992 1 ...
  ..@ channels: chr [1:3] "red" "green" "blue"
  ..@ size    : int [1:2] 77 101
  ..@ cellres : num [1:2] 1 1
  ..@ bbox    : num [1:4] 0 0 101 77
  ..@ bbcent  : logi FALSE
>  x@size
[1]  77 101

Answer 2

试试这个：

library(pixmap)   

picture <- read.pnm("picture.pgm")   

#Take a look at what you can get (notice the "@" symbols) 
str(picture)   

#If you want to build a matrix using the dimensions of "picture"....    
picture@size    
mat1 <- matrix(NA, picture@size[1], picture@size[2]) 

#If you want to build a matrix directly from "grey".....  
mat <- picture@grey    

#Take a look at mat
head(mat)

如何提取像素数据使用R的pixmap包？

2 个答案: