我熟悉在R桌面上安装软件包的方法，但是最近我切换到了R服务器。当我使用install.packages('tidyverse')安装tidyverse时，得到以下输出：
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘curl’, ‘httr’, ‘rvest’, ‘xml2’
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/curl_4.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 673779 bytes (657 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 657 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/httr_1.4.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 158465 bytes (154 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 154 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/rvest_0.3.5.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1129355 bytes (1.1 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.1 MB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/xml2_1.2.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 261081 bytes (254 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 254 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 712837 bytes (696 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 696 KB
* installing *source* package ‘curl’ ...
** package ‘curl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Package libcurl was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libcurl.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libcurl' found
Package libcurl was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libcurl.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libcurl' found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-lcurl
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because libcurl was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libcurl4-openssl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
* rpm: libcurl-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: libcurl_dev (Solaris)
If libcurl is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a libcurl.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘curl’
* removing ‘/home/noahsiegel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6/curl’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘curl’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘xml2’ ...
** package ‘xml2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxml-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxml-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-lxml2
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because libxml-2.0 was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libxml2-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
* rpm: libxml2-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: libxml2_dev (Solaris)
If libxml-2.0 is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a libxml-2.0.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘xml2’
* removing ‘/home/noahsiegel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6/xml2’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘xml2’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘curl’ is not available for package ‘httr’
* removing ‘/home/noahsiegel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6/httr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘httr’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘xml2’, ‘httr’ are not available for package ‘rvest’
* removing ‘/home/noahsiegel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6/rvest’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘rvest’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘httr’, ‘rvest’, ‘xml2’ are not available for package ‘tidyverse’
* removing ‘/home/noahsiegel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6/tidyverse’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmpf8BbBr/downloaded_packages’
然后，当我尝试在库中激活tidyverse时，我得到以下输出：
Error in library("tidyverse") : there is no package called ‘tidyverse’
这使我假设我不知道R服务器上的安装过程有什么不同。
先谢谢您
诺亚