我在Dataframe中有100个按日期排序的浮点列。
ID Date C1 C2 ....... C100
1 02/06/2019 32.09 45.06 99
1 02/04/2019 32.09 45.06 99
2 02/03/2019 32.09 45.06 99
2 05/07/2019 32.09 45.06 99
我需要根据ID和日期将C1累积到C100。
目标数据框应如下所示:
ID Date C1 C2 ....... C100
1 02/04/2019 32.09 45.06 99
1 02/06/2019 64.18 90.12 198
2 02/03/2019 32.09 45.06 99
2 05/07/2019 64.18 90.12 198
我想实现这一目标而不需要从C1- C100循环播放。
一栏的初始代码:
var DF1 = DF.withColumn("CumSum_c1", sum("C1").over(
Window.partitionBy("ID")
.orderBy(col("date").asc)))
我在这里找到了类似的问题,但他手动为两列做了此操作:Cumulative sum in Spark
答案 0 :(得分:5)
它是foldLeft
的经典用法。让我们先生成一些数据:
import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions._
val df = spark.range(1000)
.withColumn("c1", 'id + 3)
.withColumn("c2", 'id % 2 + 1)
.withColumn("date", monotonically_increasing_id)
.withColumn("id", 'id % 10 + 1)
// We will select the columns we want to compute the cumulative sum of.
val columns = df.drop("id", "date").columns
val w = Window.partitionBy(col("id")).orderBy(col("date").asc)
val results = columns.foldLeft(df)((tmp_, column) => tmp_.withColumn(s"cum_sum_$column", sum(column).over(w)))
results.orderBy("id", "date").show
// +---+---+---+-----------+----------+----------+
// | id| c1| c2| date|cum_sum_c1|cum_sum_c2|
// +---+---+---+-----------+----------+----------+
// | 1| 3| 1| 0| 3| 1|
// | 1| 13| 1| 10| 16| 2|
// | 1| 23| 1| 20| 39| 3|
// | 1| 33| 1| 30| 72| 4|
// | 1| 43| 1| 40| 115| 5|
// | 1| 53| 1| 8589934592| 168| 6|
// | 1| 63| 1| 8589934602| 231| 7|
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是使用简单选择表达式的另一种方式:
val w = Window.partitionBy($"id").orderBy($"date".asc).rowsBetween(Window.unboundedPreceding, Window.currentRow)
// get columns you want to sum
val columnsToSum = df.drop("ID", "Date").columns
// map over those columns and create new sum columns
val selectExpr = Seq(col("ID"), col("Date")) ++ columnsToSum.map(c => sum(col(c)).over(w).alias(c)).toSeq
df.select(selectExpr:_*).show()
礼物:
+---+----------+-----+-----+----+
| ID| Date| C1| C2|C100|
+---+----------+-----+-----+----+
| 1|02/04/2019|32.09|45.06| 99|
| 1|02/06/2019|64.18|90.12| 198|
| 2|02/03/2019|32.09|45.06| 99|
| 2|05/07/2019|64.18|90.12| 198|
+---+----------+-----+-----+----+