我创建了示例项目,以将Android数据绑定与xml布局结合使用。 MVVM也用于可变实时数据。 屏幕布局具有相同的布局中的开关小部件和线性布局。我只是想隐藏/显示switch小部件状态变化时的linearlayout。一切都按照概念进行编码。如果在视图模型中分配,它也可以正常使用开关小部件的默认值(选中= true / false)。但它在运行时不起作用。
预期结果:开关状态改变。线性布局应隐藏/显示 true:显示-linearlayout false:隐藏-linearlayout
很遗憾,它无法正常工作。有人可以帮我找到问题吗?
activity_first.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="viewModel"
type="info.phone.android.com.testapplication.FirstViewModel" />
</data>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".FirstActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<include
android:id="@+id/content"
app:viewModel="@{viewModel}"
layout="@layout/content_first" />
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</layout>
content_first.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<import type="android.view.View" />
<variable
name="viewModel"
type="info.phone.android.com.testapplication.FirstViewModel" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="24dp"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".FirstActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_first">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="48dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="48dp"
android:text="Power"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/switchCompat"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/switchCompat" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat
android:id="@+id/switchCompat"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="@={viewModel.switchPower}"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="24dp"
android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="@{viewModel.switchPower ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE}"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/switchCompat">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="24dp"
android:layout_marginStart="48dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="48dp"
android:text="Child Switch" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
FirstActivity.kt
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders
import info.phone.android.com.testapplication.databinding.ActivityFirstBinding
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_first.*
import timber.log.Timber
class FirstActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var binding: ActivityFirstBinding
lateinit var viewModel: FirstViewModel
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_first)
viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(FirstViewModel::class.java)
binding.viewModel = viewModel
setSupportActionBar(binding.toolbar)
viewModel.switchPower.observe(this, Observer {
Timber.e("switchPower : $it")
})
binding.fab.setOnClickListener { view ->
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show()
}
}
}
ViewModel:FirstViewModel.kt
import android.app.Application
import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
class FirstViewModel(application: Application): AndroidViewModel(application) {
var switchPower = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
init {
switchPower.value = false // true:false -> working properly
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要在onCreate()中设置binding.setLifecycleOwner(this)。