我们有一个报价表和两个买家的规模。大小为 s 的竞标价格 p 表示买方愿意以价格 p 购买数量为 s 的产品。我们有一个表,其中包含几列(例如时间戳记,有效性标志)以及以下四列:
我们的工作是在表中添加一个新的最佳尺寸列( bS ),以最佳价格返回尺寸。如果两个买家的价格相同,则 bS 等于 sA + sB ,否则,我们需要采用提供更高价格的买家的出价大小。 / p>
下面是带有所需输出的示例表(忽略既不是价格也不是大小的列)。
该问题的简单解决方案:
SELECT *,
CASE
WHEN pA = pB THEN sA + sB
WHEN pA > pB THEN sA
ELSE sB
END AS bS
FROM t
现在让我们将问题推广到四个买家。一个标准的SQL解决方案是
WITH t_ext AS (
SELECT *, GREATEST(pA, pB, pC, pD) as bP
FROM `t`
)
SELECT *, (sA * CAST(pA = bP AS INT64) +
sB * CAST(pB = bP AS INT64) +
sC * CAST(pC = bP AS INT64) +
sD * CAST(pD = bP AS INT64))
AS bS FROM t_ext
问题:
是否存在简化的查询
请注意,我们无法按索引标识价格和尺寸列,而只能按名称标识。否则,我们可以使用
提出的解决方案Weighted sum of a column vector and a derived bit vector
顺便说一句。我针对这个问题写了blog post,重点介绍了Python和Q中的解决方案,我想知道标准sql中最好的解决方案的样子。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是用于BigQuery标准SQL
请注意,我们无法按索引标识价格和尺寸列,而只能按名称标识
#standardSQL
WITH t_ext AS (
SELECT * EXCEPT(arr),
ARRAY(SELECT CAST(val AS INT64) FROM UNNEST(arr) val WITH OFFSET WHERE OFFSET < ARRAY_LENGTH(arr) / 2) AS prices,
ARRAY(SELECT CAST(val AS INT64) FROM UNNEST(arr) val WITH OFFSET WHERE OFFSET >= ARRAY_LENGTH(arr) / 2) AS sizes,
(SELECT MAX(CAST(val AS INT64)) FROM UNNEST(arr) val WITH OFFSET WHERE OFFSET < ARRAY_LENGTH(arr) / 2) AS bestPrice
FROM (
SELECT *, REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(TO_JSON_STRING(T), r'(?:"(?:pA|pB|pC|pD|sA|sB|sC|sD)"):(\d+)') AS arr
FROM `project.dataset.table` t
)
)
SELECT * EXCEPT(prices, sizes),
(SELECT SUM(size)
FROM UNNEST(prices) price WITH OFFSET
JOIN UNNEST(sizes) size WITH OFFSET
USING(OFFSET)
WHERE price = bestPrice
) AS bS
FROM t_ext
您将看到-唯一需要提供的是价格和尺寸列名称列表,如以下示例所示
pA|pB|pC|pD|sA|sB|sC|sD
如果要应用于以下虚拟数据
#standardSQL
WITH `project.dataset.table` AS (
SELECT 'a' id, 1 pA, 2 pB, 3 pC, 4 pD, 'x' extra_col1, 1 sA, 1 sB, 1 sC, 5 sD UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', 1, 4, 2, 4, 'y', 1, 6, 1, 5 UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', 5, 4, 2, 1, 'z', 7, 1, 1, 1
), t_ext AS (
SELECT * EXCEPT(arr),
ARRAY(SELECT CAST(val AS INT64) FROM UNNEST(arr) val WITH OFFSET WHERE OFFSET < ARRAY_LENGTH(arr) / 2) AS prices,
ARRAY(SELECT CAST(val AS INT64) FROM UNNEST(arr) val WITH OFFSET WHERE OFFSET >= ARRAY_LENGTH(arr) / 2) AS sizes,
(SELECT MAX(CAST(val AS INT64)) FROM UNNEST(arr) val WITH OFFSET WHERE OFFSET < ARRAY_LENGTH(arr) / 2) AS bestPrice
FROM (
SELECT *, REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(TO_JSON_STRING(T), r'(?:"(?:pA|pB|pC|pD|sA|sB|sC|sD)"):(\d+)') AS arr
FROM `project.dataset.table` t
)
)
SELECT * EXCEPT(prices, sizes),
(SELECT SUM(size)
FROM UNNEST(prices) price WITH OFFSET
JOIN UNNEST(sizes) size WITH OFFSET
USING(OFFSET)
WHERE price = bestPrice
) AS bS
FROM t_ext
结果是
Row id pA pB pC pD extra_col1 sA sB sC sD bestPrice bS
1 a 1 2 3 4 x 1 1 1 5 4 5
2 b 1 4 2 4 y 1 6 1 5 4 11
3 c 5 4 2 1 z 7 1 1 1 5 7
希望,这就是您要寻找的