这是opencv代码:
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('C:/Users/hp/rectangles.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
edges = cv2.Canny(gray,50,150,apertureSize = 3)
lines = cv2.HoughLines(edges,1,np.pi/180,200)
for rho,theta in lines[0]:
a = np.cos(theta)
b = np.sin(theta)
x0 = a*rho
y0 = b*rho
x1 = int(x0 + 1000*(-b))
y1 = int(y0 + 1000*(a))
x2 = int(x0 - 1000*(-b))
y2 = int(y0 - 1000*(a))
cv2.line(img,(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(0,0,255),2)
cv2.imwrite('houghlines3.jpg',img)
但是它只能检测到一行,我如何才能检测到所有行?
测试此代码并选择以下参数后:
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('dave.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
edges = cv2.Canny(gray,50,150,apertureSize = 3)
minLineLength = 100
maxLineGap = 10
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(edges,1,np.pi/180,100,minLineLength,maxLineGap)
for x1,y1,x2,y2 in lines[0]:
cv2.line(img,(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(0,255,0),2)
cv2.imwrite('houghlines5.jpg',img)
我得到了这个结果:
我更改了参数但未检测到一行,我应该如何更改参数以检测到该行?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我相信检测矩形线条的更好方法是使用cv2.findContours()
和Canny边缘检测。
import cv2
image = cv2.imread('1.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
canny = cv2.Canny(gray, 130, 255, 1)
cnts = cv2.findContours(canny, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = cnts[0] if len(cnts) == 2 else cnts[1]
for c in cnts:
cv2.drawContours(image,[c], 0, (0,255,0), 3)
cv2.imshow("result", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)