我对Shader或GLSL没有太多经验。我正在尝试与他们练习。为此，我正在尝试移植此着色器。 https://www.shadertoy.com/view/XsXGR7 进入要与SFML一起使用的项目。我在执行此操作时遇到问题，不确定如何解决问题。
我弄乱了制服和一些可变物，但着色器本身不断给出相同的错误消息。它不会编译。不知道为什么，我认为是因为没有将其转换为可与SFML一起使用，而是要求OpenGL输入。
着色器文件
uniform vec3 iResolution; // viewport resolution (in pixels)
uniform float iTime; // shader playback time (in seconds)
uniform float iTimeDelta; // render time (in seconds)
uniform int iFrame; // shader playback frame
uniform float iChannelTime[4]; // channel playback time (in seconds)
uniform vec3 iChannelResolution[4]; // channel resolution (in pixels)
uniform vec4 iMouse; // mouse pixel coords. xy: current (if MLB down), zw: click
uniform samplerXX iChannel0..3; // input channel. XX = 2D/Cube
uniform vec4 iDate; // (year, month, day, time in seconds)
uniform float iSampleRate; // sound sample rate (i.e., 44100)
void mainImage( out vec4 fragColor, in vec2 fragCoord )
{
vec3 waveParams = vec3( 10.0, 0.8, 0.1 );
vec2 tmp = vec2( iMouse.xy / iResolution.xy );
vec2 uv = fragCoord.xy / iResolution.xy;
vec2 texCoord = uv;
float distance = distance(uv, tmp);
if ( (distance <= ((iTime ) + waveParams.z )) && ( distance >= ((iTime ) - waveParams.z)) )
{
float diff = (distance - (iTime));
float powDiff = 1.0 - pow(abs(diff*waveParams.x), waveParams.y);
float diffTime = diff * powDiff;
vec2 diffUV = normalize(uv - tmp);
texCoord = uv + (diffUV * diffTime);
}
vec4 original = texture( iChannel0, texCoord);
fragColor = original;
}
当前着色器所做的所有操作都已加载。
shader.loadFromFile("ASSETS/SHADERS/Shockwave1.txt",sf::Shader::Fragment);
//load the shader
if (!shader.isAvailable()) {
std::cout << "The shader is not available\n";
}
尝试加载上述着色器的错误消息。没有设置制服，除了加载着色器之外，着色器什么也没做。
Failed to compile fragment shader:
WARNING: 0:1 '' : #version directive missing
ERROR: 0:8 'iChannel0 : syntax error syntax error
编辑：
已将“ samplerXX”替换为“ sampler2D”，并插入了一个无效的main（）函数，着色器已正确加载。现在，使代码正常工作是个问题。
Main（）
void main(out vec4 fragColor, in vec2 fragCoord )
{
vec3 waveParams = vec3( 10.0, 0.8, 0.1 );
vec2 tmp = vec2( iMouse.xy / iResolution.xy );
vec2 uv = fragCoord.xy / iResolution.xy;
vec2 texCoord = uv;
float distance = distance(uv, tmp);
if ( (distance <= ((iTime ) + waveParams.z )) && ( distance >= ((iTime ) - waveParams.z)) )
{
float diff = (distance - (iTime));
float powDiff = 1.0 - pow(abs(diff*waveParams.x), waveParams.y);
float diffTime = diff * powDiff;
vec2 diffUV = normalize(uv - tmp);
texCoord = uv + (diffUV * diffTime);
}
vec4 original = texture( iChannel0, texCoord);
fragColor = original;
}
这会产生这些错误
Failed to compile fragment shader:
WARNING: 0:1: '' : #version directive missing
WARNING: 0:32: 'function' : is not available in current GLSL version texture
ERROR: 0:34: 'main' : function cannot take any parameter(s)
WARNING: 0:53: 'function' : is not available in current GLSL version texture
虽然主要的不接受参数很简单，但是我想知道严格使用制服来传递值吗？我不确定“功能”错误与什么有关。
编辑：
Main（）
void main( )
{
vec2 fragCoord = vec2(20,20);
vec3 waveParams = vec3( 10.0, 0.8, 0.1 );
vec2 tmp = vec2( iMouse.xy / iResolution.xy );
vec2 uv = fragCoord.xy / iResolution.xy;
vec2 texCoord = uv;
float distance = distance(uv, tmp);
if ( (distance <= ((iTime ) + waveParams.z )) && ( distance >= ((iTime ) - waveParams.z)) )
{
float diff = (distance - (iTime));
float powDiff = 1.0 - pow(abs(diff*waveParams.x), waveParams.y);
float diffTime = diff * powDiff;
vec2 diffUV = normalize(uv - tmp);
texCoord = uv + (diffUV * diffTime);
}
vec4 original = texture( iChannel0, texCoord);
gl_FragColor = original;
}
删除主要参数，将vec2 fragCoord定义为vec2（20,20）的硬代码使着色器运行没有问题。我的问题现在是否足以输出着色器效果？ （对glsl的经验很少，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，对不起）
gl_FragColor = original;
如果是，这似乎是要着色的像素的位置。有没有办法自动将其传递？
vec2 fragCoord