使用python 3 Wikipedia模块时,出现SSL证书错误。使用set StrictSSL false
时,该模块有效,但我不会永久这样做。
我想知道是否可以更改某些内容,我看到有人在使用验证功能,但不确定如何操作。
我也没有使用商务wifi或任何设备,我认为这与我的计算机或实际代码有关?
代码如下:
outputs = wikipedia.summary(wikiSearch, sentences=3m)
这是错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 603, in urlopen
chunked=chunked)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 344, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 843, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 350, in connect
ssl_context=context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 355, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 412, in wrap_socket
session=session
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 853, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1117, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 641, in urlopen
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 399, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='en.wikipedia.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /w/api.php?list=search&srprop=&srlimit=1&limit=1&srsearch=alex&srinfo=suggestion&format=json&action=query (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "dave.py", line 42, in <module>
index()
File "dave.py", line 25, in index
outputs = wikipedia.summary(wikiSearch, sentences=3)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wikipedia/util.py", line 28, in __call__
ret = self._cache[key] = self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 231, in summary
page_info = page(title, auto_suggest=auto_suggest, redirect=redirect)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 270, in page
results, suggestion = search(title, results=1, suggestion=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wikipedia/util.py", line 28, in __call__
ret = self._cache[key] = self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 103, in search
raw_results = _wiki_request(search_params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 737, in _wiki_request
r = requests.get(API_URL, params=params, headers=headers)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 75, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 668, in send
history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 668, in <listcomp>
history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 247, in resolve_redirects
**adapter_kwargs
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='en.wikipedia.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /w/api.php?list=search&srprop=&srlimit=1&limit=1&srsearch=alex&srinfo=suggestion&format=json&action=query (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)')))
我希望有人能提供帮助! :)