np_utils.to_categorical Keras方法给我一个包含三个类别的[962]元素矢量的错误,该向量包含3个类[1,1,1,...,2,2,2,... 3,3 ,3]。
使用的代码:
from keras.utils import np_utils
Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(testY, 3)
我得到这个错误:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-24-9b7d3117ff6a> in <module>()
1 print(trainY[720])
----> 2 Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(testY, 3)
3 print(Y_train[100])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/keras/utils/np_utils.py in to_categorical(y, num_classes, dtype)
32 n = y.shape[0]
33 categorical = np.zeros((n, num_classes), dtype=dtype)
---> 34 categorical[np.arange(n), y] = 1
35 output_shape = input_shape + (num_classes,)
36 categorical = np.reshape(categorical, output_shape)
IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 1 with size 3
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如method documentation中所述:
参数
y: class vector to be converted into a matrix (integers from 0 to num_classes). num_classes: total number of classes.
因此,当您传递num_classes=3
时,它会期望y的元素位于{0, 1, 2}
中。
您可以将数据简单地转换为从零开始的格式:
Y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(testY - 1, 3)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
请尝试此操作,它对我有用-
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes,dtype ='float32')
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes,dtype ='float32')