因此，我最终为MonoGame编写了第一个HLSL着色器，并设法以某种方式将其连接到我要绘制的模型。 到目前为止，一切都很好。 但是，我认为“以某种方式设法编写代码”很难看，而且可能不是实现此目的的预期方式：
internal Model(ContentManager content)
{
mModel = content.Load<Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.Model>("models/CustomModel");
// individual effect for individual models
var effect = content.Load<Effect>("effects/CustomEffect").Clone();
effect.Parameters["Texture"].SetValue(mModel.Meshes[0].MeshParts[0].Effect.Parameters["Texture"].GetValueTexture2D());
foreach (var mesh in mModel.Meshes)
{
foreach (var meshPart in mesh.MeshParts)
{
meshPart.Effect = effect;
}
}
}
如您所见，我分别加载了模型和效果，并用新加载的自定义效果替换了模型的所有BasicEffects。并保留旧的TextureVariable。
我自己确信有一个更优雅的解决方案，该解决方案涉及告诉MonoGame使用CustomEffect而不是BasicEffect。 我知道我可以使用MGCB工具为ModelProcessor指定一个DefaultEffect，但是我没有找到需要做的事情，因此我可以在那里指定我的效果而不会导致游戏崩溃，并告诉我effect / CustomEffect不是有效的效果。
那么有没有更好的方法可以实现我现有代码所实现的相同目标？如果可以，怎么办？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您的解决方案是最主要的解决方案，也是最灵活的。
您确实需要将效果克隆和参数行移到foreach循环内，并将其更改为：
public class IndexValueAction extends EPSBaseAction {
public IndexValueAction() {
super();
}
boolean isValidContentType(contentType) {
return (contentType != null) && (contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0)
}
String readContent(request) throws Exception {
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();
byte dataBytes[] = new byte[formDataLength];
int totalBytesRead = 0;
while (totalBytesRead < formDataLength) {
totalBytesRead += in.read(dataBytes, totalBytesRead, formDataLength);
}
return new String(dataBytes);
}
void scanFile(realPath, outFilePath, errors) throws Exception {
if (!FileScanner.loadProperty(realPath)) {
return false;
}
if (!FileScanner.cleanFile(outFilePath)) {
FileScaner.cleanFile(outFilePath);
errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError("errors.dynamic", "<li>Virus found!!"));
return;
}
if (!FileScanner.checkFileSign(outFilePath)) {
FileScaner.cleanFile(filepath);
errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError("errors.dynamic", "<li>File type not supported!!"));
}
}
IndexValueReportObject loadIndexValueReportObject(String[] fields, int i, Vector<String> vector) {
IndexValueReportObject indexValueReportObj = new IndexValueReportObject();
try {
indexValueReportObj.setDate(Timestamp.valueOf(fields[0]));
} catch (Exception e) {
vector.add("Invalid Date at row " + (i + 2));
}
try {
indexValueReportObj.setPlatts(new BigDecimal(fields[1]));
} catch (Exception e) {
vector.add("Invalid Platts Value at row " + (i + 2));
}
try {
indexValueReportObj.setArgus(new BigDecimal(fields[2]));
} catch (Exception e) {
vector.add("Invalid Argus Value at row " + (i + 2));
}
try {
indexValueReportObj.setTsi(new BigDecimal(fields[3]));
} catch (Exception e) {
vector.add("Invalid TSI value at row " + (i + 2));
}
return indexValueReportObj;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Vector<String> vector = new Vector<String>();
if (!isValidContentType(request.getContentType())) {
vector.add("File Type mismatch");
return mapping.findForward("failureUpload");
}
String file;
try {
file = readContent(request);
} catch (Exception e) {
vector.add("No excel has been selected");
return mapping.findForward("failureUpload");
}
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
try {
String saveFile = file.substring(file.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);
saveFile = saveFile.substring(0, saveFile.indexOf("\n"));
saveFile = saveFile.substring(saveFile.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1, saveFile.indexOf("\""));
int lastIndex = contentType.lastIndexOf("=");
String boundary = contentType.substring(lastIndex + 1, contentType.length());
int pos = file.indexOf("filename=\"");
pos = file.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
pos = file.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
pos = file.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
int boundaryLocation = file.indexOf(boundary, pos) - 4;
int startPos = ((file.substring(0, pos)).getBytes()).length;
int endPos = file.substring(0, boundaryLocation).getBytes().length;
Vector<IndexValueReportObject> indexObjectVector = new Vector<IndexValueReportObject>();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yy hh-mm-ss");
String fileSuffix = "-" + df.format(new Date()) + ".xls";
saveFile = saveFile.substring(0, saveFile.indexOf(".")) + fileSuffix;
ServletContext sc1 = request.getSession().getServletContext();
Properties properties = new Properties();
String realPath1 = sc1.getRealPath("serverPath.properties");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath1);
properties.load(fis);
String uploadFilePath = properties.getProperty("fileUpload.path");
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(uploadFilePath + saveFile);
System.out.println(uploadFilePath);
if (endPos > dataBytes.length) {
endPos = dataBytes.length;
}
fileOut.write(dataBytes, startPos, (endPos - startPos));
fileOut.flush();
fileOut.close();
Vector<String []> rowVector = new Vector<String[]>();
Vector<Object> errorVector = new Vector<Object>();
UploadObject uploadObject = new UploadObject();
int errorId = 0;
try {
ServletContext sc = getServlet().getServletContext();
String realPath = sc.getRealPath("virusCheck.properties");
File outFile = new File(uploadFilePath + saveFile);
String outFilePath = outFile.getAbsolutePath();
scanFile(realPath, outFilePath, errors);
if (errors.isEmpty()) {
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFilePath + saveFile);
Workbook w = Workbook.getWorkbook(inputStream);
Sheet read_sheet = w.getSheet(0);***
int rows = read_sheet.getRows();
for (int j = 1; j < rows; j++) {
String[] fields = new String[4];
for(int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Cell cell = read_sheet.getCell(i, j);
fields[i] = cell.getContents().trim();
if (fields[0] != null) {
try {
if (fields[i].indexOf(".") > 0) {
if (i != 1) {
fields[i] = fields[i];
} else {
fields[i].substring(0, fields[i].indexOf("."));
}
}
} catch(Exception e1) {
int k = i+1;
errorVector.add("Invalid data at field " + k);
errorId = 1;
}
}
}
if (!(fields[0] == null || (fields[0].trim().equals("")))) {
rowVector.add(fields);
} else {
break;
}
}
uploadObject.setErrorId(errorId);
uploadObject.setErrorVector(errorVector);
uploadObject.setRowVector(rowVector);
if (errorId == 0) {
if (rowVector.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < rowVector.size(); i++) {
String[] fields = rowVector.elementAt(i);
indexObjectVector.add(loadIndexValueReportObject(loadIndexValueReportObject(fields, i, vector)));
}
} else {
vector.add("No Bidder is created in the excel file ");
}
} else {
for (int k = 0; k < errorVector.size(); k++) {
String errorDescription = (String) errorVector.get(k);
vector.add(errorDescription);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
errorId = uploadObject.getErrorId();
rowVector = uploadObject.getRowVector();
errorVector = uploadObject.getErrorVector();
for (int k = 0; k < errorVector.size(); k++) {
String errorDescription = (String) errorVector.get(k);
vector.add(errorDescription);
}
}
request.setAttribute(IConstant.UPLOAD_MESSAGE, "uploaded");
request.setAttribute(IConstant.INDEX_OBJECT_VECTOR, indexObjectVector);
request.getSession().setAttribute(IConstant.FILE_NAME, uploadFilePath + saveFile);
} catch (Exception e1) {
vector.add("File name or sheet name error ");
}
if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
request.setAttribute(IConstant.ERROR_VECTOR, errors);
return mapping.findForward("failureUpload");
}
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
否则，模型的所有部分将使用相同的纹理。
缺乏优雅是因为这是var effect = content.Load<Effect>("effects/CustomEffect").Clone();
effect.Parameters["Texture"].SetValue(meshPart.Effect.Parameters["Texture"].GetValueTexture2D());
平台的直接继承物。
另一个选择是使您的参数和语义与XNA的参数和语义匹配，这时您应该能够在模型处理器中进行设置。模型处理器期望参数以该特定顺序存在。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
看起来每个effect都具有相同的值，因为它在for循环中没有变化。
所以我想您也可以在effect中定义meshPart。因此您不必为每个人都进行for循环。
您还可以在game1.cs的Loadcontent类中创建效果，因此您不必每次都定义它。
据我所知就是这样。