我是编程新手。我有一个Python代码（名为“ adm_dicing.py”），其中包括一些模块（numpy，scipy，matplotlib等）以及一些我自己编写的模块。它进行一些计算并绘制一些数字（如果代码中的 name = main ，我没有写过）。当我通过输入以下命令在Windows（我有Windows 7）的Windows命令行上编译代码时：
"C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe" adm_dicing.py
我只有一个.spec文件，其中包含：
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['adm_dicing.py'],
pathex=['E:\\XiaoZhang\\Projet_R4-8_endoscope\\python codes'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
[],
exclude_binaries=True,
name='adm_dicing',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
name='adm_dicing')
，在命令行中，我看到以下消息和错误：
483 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
483 INFO: Python: 3.7.3
483 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1
483 INFO: wrote E:\XiaoZhang\Projet_R4-8_endoscope\python codes\adm_dicing.spec
499 INFO: UPX is not available.
500 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['E:\\XiaoZhang\\Projet_R4-8_endoscope\\python codes',
'E:\\XiaoZhang\\Projet_R4-8_endoscope\\python codes']
500 INFO: checking Analysis
500 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
500 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
507 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
566 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
15208 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
15253 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of
final executable
required by C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe
16945 INFO: Caching module hooks...
16959 INFO: Analyzing E:\XiaoZhang\Projet_R4-8_endoscope\python codes\adm_dicing
.py
22825 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
23711 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves
33828 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook setuptools.extern.six.moves
36851 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site
36866 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'C:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site
-packages\\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules'
99586 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves
162520 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com
302047 INFO: Loading module hooks...
302047 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-babel.py"...
314303 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-bokeh.py"...
314694 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-certifi.py"...
314694 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-cryptography.py"...
316382 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-cytoolz.itertoolz.py"...
316401 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
316408 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-docutils.py"...
324213 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
324774 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-h5py.py"...
324786 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-IPython.py"...
324929 INFO: Excluding import 'matplotlib'
324945 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib.pyplot from module IPython.core.pyl
abtools
324945 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib from module IPython.core.pylabtools
324945 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib.figure from module IPython.core.pyl
abtools
324945 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib._pylab_helpers from module IPython.
core.pylabtools
324945 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
324945 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5 from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
324945 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtWidgets from module IPython.external.q
t_loaders
324945 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtGui from module IPython.external.qt_lo
aders
324945 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtSvg from module IPython.external.qt_lo
aders
324945 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtCore from module IPython.external.qt_l
oaders
324945 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
324960 INFO: Removing import of PyQt4 from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
324976 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
324976 INFO: Removing import of PySide from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
324976 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
324991 INFO: Removing import of tkinter from module IPython.lib.clipboard
324991 INFO: Excluding import 'gtk'
324991 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jedi.py"...
325023 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jinja2.py"...
325038 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jsonschema.py"...
325054 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lib2to3.py"...
325085 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lxml.etree.py"...
325085 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-matplotlib.backends.py"...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line
141, in <module>
from . import cbook, rcsetup
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\cbook\__init__.py"
, line 33, in <module>
import numpy as np
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 140,
in <module>
from . import _distributor_init
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\_distributor_init.py",
line 34, in <module>
from . import _mklinit
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
325986 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-matplotlib.py"...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line
141, in <module>
from . import cbook, rcsetup
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\cbook\__init__.py"
, line 33, in <module>
import numpy as np
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 140,
in <module>
from . import _distributor_init
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\_distributor_init.py",
line 34, in <module>
from . import _mklinit
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
327061 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.core.py"...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 140,
in <module>
from . import _distributor_init
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\_distributor_init.py",
line 34, in <module>
from . import _mklinit
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\pkgutil.py", line 493, in find_loader
spec = importlib.util.find_spec(fullname)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\util.py", line 94, in find_spec
parent = __import__(parent_name, fromlist=['__path__'])
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 140,
in <module>
from . import _distributor_init
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\_distributor_init.py",
line 34, in <module>
from . import _mklinit
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\utils\hooks\__init__.py", line 320, in get_module_file_attribute
loader = pkgutil.find_loader(package)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\pkgutil.py", line 499, in find_loader
raise ImportError(msg.format(fullname, type(ex), ex)) from ex
ImportError: Error while finding loader for 'numpy.core' (<class 'ImportError'>:
DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <mo
dule>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.4', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\__main__.py", line 111, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\build_main.py", line 838, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'
))
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\build_main.py", line 784, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\build_main.py", line 241, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\build_main.py", line 500, in assemble
module_hook.post_graph()
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\imphook.py", line 410, in post_graph
self._load_hook_module()
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\building\imphook.py", line 377, in _load_hook_module
self.hook_module_name, self.hook_filename)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\compat.py", line 736, in importlib_load_source
return mod_loader.load_module()
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 407, in _check_name_wrappe
r
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 907, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 732, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 696, in _load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\hooks\hook-numpy.core.py", line 27, in <module>
pkg_base, pkg_dir = get_package_paths('numpy.core')
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\utils\hooks\__init__.py", line 537, in get_package_paths
file_attr = get_module_file_attribute(package)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4-py3.7.egg\PyI
nstaller\utils\hooks\__init__.py", line 339, in get_module_file_attribute
raise ImportError
ImportError
如何解决此问题？
请注意，我已经安装了pywin，这是最后一个Windows Visual Studio（但尚未安装任何扩展名）
编辑：我尝试使用不包含任何导入模块的代码，它工作正常。只要我包含“将numpy导入为np”之类的东西，事情就会出错...