我的工作是在以下程序中完成isCyclic()函数。我可以使用访问数组并将父级传递给dfs()函数来处理此工作,但是我正在尝试另一种解决方案,因此我使用高度数组来跟踪DFS树中节点的距离,以确定父级和循环。此高度数组以零开头。如果两个节点的距离恰好为一,则这两个节点为父子节点。 但是我不明白为什么我的解决方案不起作用。有人可以告诉我为什么此代码的输出不正确吗? 谢谢您的帮助。
节点的图形和高度值的示例:
/*
.1
/ \
.2 .2
/ \
.3 .3
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Graph
{
int V;
list<int> *adj;
public :
Graph(int V);
void addEdge(int v,int w);
bool isCyclic();
};
vector<int> g[100001];
Graph::Graph(int V)
{
this->V = V;
adj = new list<int>[V];
}
void Graph::addEdge(int v,int w)
{
adj[v].push_back(w);
adj[w].push_back(v);
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
int _size,N;
cin>>_size>>N;
Graph *g = new Graph(_size);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
{
int u,v;
cin>>u>>v;
g->addEdge(u,v);
}
cout<<g->isCyclic()<<endl;
}
}
/*Please note that it's Function problem i.e.
you need to write your solution in the form of Function(s) only.
Driver Code to call/invoke your function is mentioned above.*/
/*The structure of the class is as follows
which contains an integer V denoting the no
of vertices and a list of adjacency vertices.
class Graph
{
int V;
list<int> *adj;
public :
Graph(int V);
void addEdge(int v,int w);
bool isCyclic();
};*/
/*You are required to complete this method*/
bool dfs(int v, int hi, list<int> *adj, int *h) {
h[v] = hi;
list<int>::iterator it;
for(it = adj[v].begin(); it != adj[v].end(); it++) {
int u = *it;
//cycle detect
if (h[u]>0 && hi - h[u] > 1)
return true;
if (h[u]==0 && dfs(u, hi+1, adj, h))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*You are required to complete this method*/
bool Graph :: isCyclic()
{
//Your code here
int h[V];
for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) h[i] = 0;
for(int i = 0; i< V; i++)
if ( h[i] == 0 && dfs(i, 1, adj, h) ) return true;
return false;
}
使我的答案不正确的输入:
输入: 85 59 0 34 32 54 6 16 45 44 82 52 57 15 20 60 52 44 75 77 48 18 53 75 14 40 39 46 24 26 32 0 39 74 34 29 43 41 45 45 0 42 54 14 58 75 31 67 34 63 16 39 81 69 29 52 67 26 14 6 52 3 48 49 77 83 78 78 81 38 38 38 38 8 53 53 40 84 77 31 63 9 70 16 78 57 69 60 83 83 23 7 43 72 56 35 27 6 70 23 2 24 61 40 74 71 50 29 28 42 60 48 51 2 64 2 59 48 19 57
其正确的输出是: 1
您的代码的输出为: 0