Django'NoneType'对象没有属性'filter'

时间:2019-04-03 10:49:25

标签: python django

任务:一次将一个用户分配给模型。

错误:

  

Django'NoneType'对象没有属性'filter'

models.py

class Post(models.Model):
    post_tag = models.ForeignKey(ProjectUser, related_name="user_tag", blank=True, null=True,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

ProjectUser 所在的位置:

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser

class ProjectUser(AbstractUser):

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

.html 代码是:

% for post_user in objects %}
<form method='POST' action="{% url 'a_tag' post_user.id %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <input type='hidden'>
    {% if post_user.id in assigned_user %}
        <button type='submit'>Cancel</button>
    {% else %}
        <button type='submit'>Start</button>
    {% endif %}
</form>

urls.py

path('<int:tag>', views.tag_analyst, name='a_tag'),

views.py 函数的 <- Filteraddremove属性是导致错误

def tag_analyst(request, tag):
    post = get_object_or_404(Post, id=tag)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        if post.post_tag.filter(id=request.user.id).exists():
            post.post_tag.remove(request.user)

        else:
            post.post_tag.add(request.user)

    return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('homepage'))

views.py类

class View(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
    context_object_name = "objects"
    model = Post
    template_name = "page.html"

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['assigned_user'] = self.request.user.user_tag.values_list('id', flat=True)
        return context

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

post_tagForeignKey的{​​{1}}字段,因此Post是对象(在这种情况下为post.post_tag),但不是{{1 }}。因此,您无法None

您只需检查Manager。如果已关联用户,则为filter(),否则为if post.post_tagTrue)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

class Question(models.Model):
webregister = models.ForeignKey(Webregister, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
que = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True, blank=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.pk)


orgs = Question.objects.filter(webregister=module,que__isnull=True)
orgs.delete()