我有以下User对象,
class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin, Base):
username = models.CharField(
db_index=True,
null=False,
unique=True,
max_length=255,
)
mobile = PhoneNumberField(
db_index=True,
null=False,
unique=True,
)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
我有以下课程来管理连接,
class Connections(Base):
owner = models.OneToOneField(
User,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
null=True,
)
friends = models.ForeignKey(
User,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name='friend_set',
null=True,
blank=True,
)
followers = models.ForeignKey(
User,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name='follower_set',
null=True,
blank=True,
)
followings = models.ForeignKey(
User,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name='following_set',
null=True,
blank=True,
)
当我尝试添加朋友时,
sender = User.objects.get(
id=kwargs.get('sender_id')
)
receiver = User.objects.get(
id=kwargs.get('receiver_id')
)
sender_connections, created =(
Connections.objects.get_or_create(owner=sender)
)
sender_connections.friends.add(receiver)
出现以下错误,
'NoneType' object has no attribute 'add'
有人可以帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您似乎正在尝试使用django related manager add function
sender_connections.friends.add(receiver)
但是,连接上的friends属性是ForeignKey关系而不是ManyToManyField。这意味着当您呼叫sender_connections.friends
并且连接不存在时,您将获得“无”。
如果将属性更改为ManyToManyField,则sender_connections.friends
将返回ManyRelatedManager,并且添加应按预期工作。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
补充 wingardtw 答案,在Django 3.0中,您可以使用PrimaryKeyRelatedField,而不是使用“ add”,而是对queryset进行更新,例如:
Connections.objects.filter(owner=sender).update(friends=receiver)
重要提示:这要求对象已保存。
有关更多信息,请参见那些链接:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.update