我在项目中使用Django-bootstrap-modal-forms。但是我几乎不需要自定义,因此添加了Upload
和Author
字段作为外键。如果我从图书馆做起,它工作正常。但是我在这里得到Nonetype object has no attribute is_ajax
。即使登录,我也不知道为什么是Nonetype
。
型号:
class File(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
visible_to_home = models.ManyToManyField(Home, blank=True) # when none visible to all home
visible_to_company = models.ManyToManyField(Company, blank=True)
# when none visible to all company
# To determine visibility, check if vtc is none or include company of user and if true, check same for home
created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
published = models.BooleanField(default=True)
upload = models.FileField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to=update_filename)
title = models.CharField(max_length=225, blank=True, null=True)
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
表格
class FileForm(PopRequestMixin, CreateUpdateAjaxMixin, forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = File
fields = ('title', 'description', 'upload')
查看
class FileCreateView(PassRequestMixin, SuccessMessageMixin,
CreateView):
template_name = 'file/upload-file.html'
form_class = FileForm
success_message = 'File was uploaded successfully'
success_url = reverse_lazy('home')
def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handle POST requests: instantiate a form instance with the passed
POST variables and then check if it's valid.
"""
#form = self.get_form()
form = self.form_class(self.request.POST, self.request.FILES)
if self.request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
file = form.save(commit=False)
file.upload = form.cleaned_data['upload']
file.author = User.objects.get(pk=self.request.user.pk)
file.save()
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form)
在发布方式中,如果我使用form = self.get_form()
而不是form = self.form_class(self.request.POST, self.request.FILES)
,则会出现Django model form saving simultaneously post request twice问题。
home.html
{% block extrascripts %}
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$(".upload-file").modalForm({formURL: "{% url 'file-upload' %}"});
});
</script>
{% endblock extrascripts %}
追踪:
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 35, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 128, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 126, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 52, in inner
return func(*args, **kwds)
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 69, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 89, in dispatch
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/sharefile/file/views.py", line 103, in post
file = form.save(commit=False)
File "/home/bishwa/PycharmProjects/sharefile/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/bootstrap_modal_forms/mixins.py", line 40, in save
if not self.request.is_ajax():
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'is_ajax'
[2019年1月6日00:06:30]“ POST / upload / file / HTTP / 1.1” 500 110437
根据我正在使用的图书馆,它说On submit the form is POSTed via AJAX request to formURL
我想我已跟踪了错误,即在file = form.save(commit=False)
函数中调用file.save()
和post
方法时,我需要发出一个ajax请求。你知道我该怎么做吗?
答案:所以终于我解决了:
class FileForm(PopRequestMixin, CreateUpdateAjaxMixin, forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = File
fields = ('title', 'description', 'upload')
def save(self, commit=False):
if not self.request.is_ajax():
instance = super(CreateUpdateAjaxMixin, self).save(commit=commit)
instance.author = User.objects.get(pk=self.request.user.pk)
instance.save()
else:
instance = super(CreateUpdateAjaxMixin, self).save(commit=False)
return instance
save
方法已从CreateUpdateAjaxMixin
覆盖,我在视图中删除了post
方法。