如何使用Gson解析具有递归对象列表的json?

时间:2019-03-26 17:12:07

标签: java json parsing gson

我需要使用Gson将传入的json消息解析为Java对象。 应该使用“ MessageBody”类来填充 Gson.fromJson(json,MessageBody.class);

json消息如下。

第一层有三个静态字段。第三个字段(“字段”)是“ DataField”对象的列表。

DataField对象具有类型和值字段。 它的值可以是异类的。预期的类型为:“字符串”,“整数”,“布尔值”和“ HashMap ”。

{
    "eventId": "abc",
    "customerId": "abc",
    "fields": {
        "eventDateTime": {
            "type": "datetime",
            "value": "2019-05-03T10:15:30Z"
        },
        "eventCorrelationID": {
            "type": "string",
            "value": "abc"
        },
        "additionalAttributes": {
            "type": "collection",
            "value": {
                "additionalAttribute1": {
                    "value": "abc",
                    "type": "string"
                },
                "additionalAttribute2": {
                    "value": "abc",
                    "type": "string"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
public class MessageBody {
    private String eventId;
    private String customerId;
    private HashMap<String, DataField> fields;

    public String getEventId() {
        return eventId;
    }

    public void setEventId(String eventId) {
        this.eventId = eventId;
    }

    public String getCustomerId() {
        return customerId;
    }

    public void setCustomerId(String customerId) {
        this.customerId = customerId;
    }

    public HashMap<String, DataField> getFields() {
        return fields;
    }

    public void setFields(HashMap<String, DataField> fields) {
        this.fields = fields;
    }

    public class DataField {
        private Object value;
        private String type;

        public Object getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(Object value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
        }
    }
}

使用上述类进行的解析适用于除“ additionalAttributes”下的嵌套DataField列表以外的所有对象。

它们的结果为LinkedHashTreeMap对象。不幸的是,不可能将其转换为另一个DataField的HashMap。

如何处理异构对象中的嵌套/递归列表?

如何使以下语句起作用? :-)

HashMap<String, DataField> addAttrs = (HashMap<String, DataField>) messageBody.getFields().get("additionalAttributes").getValue();

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

使用该结构,希望对您有所帮助:

 public class MessageBody {
     private String eventId;
     private String customerId;
     private DataFields datafields;

    }

     public class DataFields {
        private DataField eventDateTime;
        private DataField eventCorrelationID;
        pprivate HashMap<String, DataField> additionalAttributes;

     }

    public class DataField {
        private Object value;
        private String type;
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要实现自定义JsonDeserializer。您有类型信息,可能有助于区分正确的类型。下面的实现不使用它,但是如果您具有多个集合类型,则可以扩展它:

class DataFieldJsonDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<DataField> {

    private final Type collectionType = new TypeToken<Map<String, DataField>>() {}.getType();

    @Override
    public DataField deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
        throws JsonParseException {
        DataField dataField = new DataField();

        JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
        JsonPrimitive type = jsonObject.getAsJsonPrimitive("type");
        dataField.setType(type.getAsString());

        JsonElement value = jsonObject.get("value");
        if (value.isJsonPrimitive()) {
            dataField.setValue(value.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsString());
        } else {
            Object result = context.deserialize(value, collectionType);
            dataField.setValue(result);
        }

        return dataField;
    }
}

注册适配器:

@JsonAdapter(DataFieldJsonDeserializer.class)
public static class DataField {

用法示例:

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
        MessageBody messageBody = gson.fromJson(json, MessageBody.class);

        Map<String, DataField> addAttrs = (Map<String, DataField>) messageBody.getFields()
            .get("additionalAttributes").getValue();
        System.out.println(addAttrs);
    }
}

打印:

{additionalAttribute1=DataField{value=abc, type='string'}, additionalAttribute2=DataField{value=abc, type='string'}}