Question

所以我应该做一个程序，将输入的夏威夷词输入并输出发音。

规则：

p，k，h，l，m，n的发音与英语相同。
W作为单词的开头或字母a，u或o之后的发音为w。但是如果它在字母i或e之后，则发音为v。
对于元音：a的发音为“ ah”，e的发音为“ eh”，i的发音为“ ee”，o的发音为“ oh”，u的发音为“ oo”
对于组元音：ai的发音为“ eye”，ae的发音为“ eye”，ao的定义为“ ow”，au的定义为“ ow”，ei的定义为“ ay”，eu的定义为“ eh-oo”，iu的定义为“ ew” ”，oi是“ oyo”，ou是“ ow”，而ui是“ ooey”

我要做什么：因此，我已经能够识别元音和分组的元音并将其放入转换后的单词中，但是它完全跳过了不是元音或分组元音的字母。我很难找到我的错误。例如，如果我输入“ aloha”，则应输出“ ah-loh-hah”；如果输入“ mahalo”，则应输出“ mah-hah-loh”，但它会完全跳过一些字符。用我的代码，aloha只会打印出“ ah-ah”，这是错误的。

下面是我的代码：

consonants = ('p','k','h','l','m','n')
def check(valid, word):
    for x in word:
        x = x.lower()
        if valid.count(x) == 0:
            print(x, "is not a valid hawaiian word")
            return False
    return True
def convert(word):
   convert = ""
   x = 0
   while x < len(word)-1:
        word = word.lower()    
        if word[x] == "a":
            after_x = word[x+1]
            if after_x == "i" or after_x == "e":
                convert = convert + "eye-"
                x = x+1
            elif after_x == 'o' or after_x == "u":
                convert = convert + "ow-"
                x=x+1
            else:
                convert = convert + "ah-" 
        elif word[x] == "e":
            after_x = word[x+1]
            if after_x == "i":
                convert = convert + "ay-"
                x = x+1
            elif after_x == 'u':
                convert = convert + "eh-oo-"
                x= x+1
            elif after_x == 'w': #
                convert = convert + "v"
                x=x+1
            else:
                convert = convert + "eh-"
        elif word[x] == "i":
            after_x = word[x+1]
            if after_x == "u":
                convert = convert + "ew-"
                x = x+1
            else:
                convert = convert + "ee-"        
        elif word[x] == "o":
            after_x = word[x+1]
            if after_x == "i":
                convert = convert + "oy-"
                x = x+1
            elif after_x == "u":
                convert = convert + "ow-"
                x = x+1
            elif after_x == 'w': #
                convert = convert + "v"
                x = x+1
            else:
                convert = convert + "oh-"   
        elif word[x] == "u":
            after_x = word[x+1]
            if after_x == "i":
                convert = convert + "ooey-"
                x = x+1
            else:
                convert = convert + "oo-"
        elif word[x] == consonants:
            convert = convert + consonants        
        elif word[x] == " " and convert[len(convert)-1] == "-":
            convert = convert[0:len(convert)-1] + " "
        elif word[x] == "\'" and convert[len(convert)-1] == "-":
            convert = convert[0:len(convert)-1] + "'"
        else:
            convert = convert + word[x]
        x = x +1 
        if x < len(word):
            m = word[len(word)-1]
            m = m.lower()
            if m == "a" or m == "e" or m == "o":
                convert = convert + m + "h"
            elif m == "i":
                convert = convert + "ee"
            elif m == "u":
                convert = convert + "oo"
            else:
                convert = convert + m
        if convert[len(convert)-1] == '-':
            convert = convert[0:len(convert)-1]
        convert = convert.upper()
        return convert
def main():
    valid = ['p','k','h','l','m','n','w','a','e','i','o','u',' ', '\'']
    while True:
        word = input("Enter a Hawaiian Word to Pronounce")
        word = word.strip()
        if(check(valid,word)):
            converted_word = convert(word)
            converted_word = converted_word.upper()
            print(word + " is pronounced" , converted_word)          
        repeat = input("Would you like to enter another word Y/YES/N/NO")
        repeat = repeat.upper()
        if repeat == 'N' or repeat == 'NO':
            break
        else:
            main()        
main()

谢谢。

Answer 1

我认为在您的情况下，最好使用字典：

VOWELS = {
    'a': 'ah',
    'e': 'eh',
    'i': 'ee',
    'o': 'oh',
    'u': 'oo'
}

VOWEL_PAIRS = {
    'ai': 'eye',
    'ae': 'eye',
    'ao': 'ow',
    'au': 'ow',
    'ei': 'ay',
    'eu': 'eh-oo',
    'iu': 'ew',
    'oi': 'oyo',
    'ou': 'ow',
    'ui': 'ooey',
    'iw': 'v',
    'ew': 'v'
}

这是一个将给定单词转换为转录的函数：

def pronounce(word):
    chars = word.lower()

    i = 0
    result = []

    while i < len(chars):
        char = chars[i]

        if i < len(chars) - 1:
            pair = char + chars[i + 1]
            tr = VOWEL_PAIRS.get(pair)

            if tr is None:
                tr = VOWELS.get(char)
            else:
                i = i + 1
        else:
            tr = VOWELS.get(char)

        if tr is not None and i < len(chars) - 1:
            tr = tr + '-'

        result.append(tr or char)
        i = i + 1

    return ''.join(result)

结果如下：

>>> pronounce('aloha')
'ah-loh-hah'
>>> pronounce('mahalo')
'mah-hah-loh'

夏威夷发音器

1 个答案: