Question

我有以下文件

In [5]: !cat /usr/bin/locale | head -n 3                                                                               
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osix_spawn_file_actions_initstrstrstrcspn__errno_locationopen64memcmp__fxstat64stdoutfputsposix_spawn_file_actions_dest
roymemcpyfclosemallocnl_langinfoopendir__xstat64__ctype_b_locgetenvstderrmunmap_obstack_newchunkposix_spawn_file_action
s_adddup2fscanfscandirtextdomaintwalkstrchrobstack_freefprintfalphasort__stpcpyfdopenreaddir64qsortargp_parse__cxa_fina
lizeargz_create_sepposix_spawnp_obstack_beginstrcmp__libc_start_mainstrcoll__overflow__environGLIBC_2.3GLIBC_2.15GLIBC_
2.14GLIBC_2.4GLIBC_2.2.5_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable__gmon_start___ITM_registerTMCloneTable
)u   ������ii

我打算对其进行解码以供阅读

 In [6]: fin = open('/usr/bin/locale', 'r')                                                                             

In [8]: data = fin.read()                                                                                              
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnicodeDecodeError                        Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-8-57f1cb056244> in <module>
----> 1 data = fin.read()

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/codecs.py in decode(self, input, final)
    320         # decode input (taking the buffer into account)
    321         data = self.buffer + input
--> 322         (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
    323         # keep undecoded input until the next call
    324         self.buffer = data[consumed:]

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xce in position 41: invalid continuation byte

有关文件的信息

In [10]: !file /usr/bin/locale                                                                                         
/usr/bin/locale: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linu
x-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=f3fee574a96736969ce794ed53d2b6cef870c7fe, stripped                  

In [11]: !ls -l /usr/bin/locale                                                                                        
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54688 Aug 24  2018 /usr/bin/locale

如何将内容读取到变量中以进行进一步的操作。

Answer 1

这是一个二进制可执行文件。它不包含配置。

如果要查找所有受支持的语言环境，请使用文件/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED

如果要查找系统的默认语言环境：（并非在所有系统上） /etc/local.conf

要获取python中的当前用户语言环境：

import os;

print(os.environ['LANG'])
#prints locale.encoding en_US.UTF8

print(os.environ['LANGUAGE'])
# prints en_US

要运行语言环境并将其输出转换成字符串（在Linux / Unix上最一致）：

import subprocess
locale = subprocess.getoutput("/usr/bin/locale ")

您可以在上述代码中使用任何有效的参数进行语言环境设置。

UnicodeDecodeError：读取语言环境配置文件

1 个答案: